The Popham Colony : $b a discussion of its historical claims, with a bibliography of the subjectPoole, William Frederick
History
The Popham Colony : $b a discussion of its historical claims, with a bibliography of the subject
Poole, William Frederick
Maine -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
"Look seriously into the land, and see whether there bee not
just cause, if not a necessity to seek abroad. The people do
swarme in the land as young bees in a hive in June: insomuch
that there is hardly room for one man to live by another. The
mightier, like old strong bees, thrust the weaker, as younger
out of their hives. Lords of manors convert townships, in
which were a hundredth or two hundredth communicants, to a
shepheard and his dog. The true laboring husbandman, that
sustaineth the prince by the plow, who was wont to feed many
poore, to set many people on work, and pay twice as much
subsidie and fifteenes to the king for his proportion of
earth, as his landlord did for ten times as much; that was
wont to furnish the church with saints, the musters with able
persons to fight for their soveraigne, is now turned laborer,
and can hardly scape the statutes of rogues and vagrants....
The poore metall man worketh his bones out and swelteth
himself in the fire; yet for all his labor, having charge of
wife and children, he can hardly keep himselfe from the almes
box.... The poor man receiveth very neere four pence for
every sixepeny worth of work. The thoughtfull poore woman
that hath her small children standing at her side and hanging
on her breast, she worketh with her needle and laboureth with
her fingers, her candle goeth not out by night, she is often
deluding the bitterness of her life with sweete songs, that
she singeth to a heavy heart.... I warrant you her songs want
no passion; she never saith, O Lord, but a salt teare
droppeth from her sorrowfull heart, that weepeth with the
head for company with teares of sweetest bloud. And when all
the week is ended, she can hardly earn salt enough for her
water gruel to feede on upon the Sunday."
Surely here is a picture of extreme poverty,--fully corroborated by a
document in Mather,--showing how "the land grew weary of her
inhabitants;" and how "children, neighbors and friends, especially the
_poor_, were counted the greatest burdens." It tells us how the honest
yeomanry and worthy laborers of that day were harassed by the
encroachments of their "mightier" neighbors, and the rigid oppression
of the civil law. They were "endangered" through no fault of their
own. One cannot but recall a part of the petition of Agur,--"lest I be
poor, and steal" to support life. But are we to consider such men as
"rascals and villains"? And were any such men, sentenced, as men of
guilt, to go forth as a part of the colony? Symonds here gives a full
and sufficient interpretation to the meaning of Lloyd and Alexander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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