The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
Out of the total number of possible hypotheses which may be advanced
to account for the relation between Prance and Bedloe two are thus
disposed of. The witnesses did not arrange together to give evidence
of Godfrey’s murder. Nor was Prance furnished with the information
which he was wanted to give and then subjected to such pressure that
he was compelled to acquiesce in it. What then are the remaining
explanations which may be put forward? The notion that Bedloe, on
seeing Prance in custody on December 21, proceeded to denounce him at
a venture in the bare hope of getting some support from him may be
dismissed briefly. It would in any one have been a mad action to expose
himself to the risk that Prance could prove an alibi, but for Bedloe
to take such a course would have been more than improbable. When at
a former date he accused Atkins of complicity in the murder, he used
the greatest caution to obviate this risk. Until he knew whether or
no Atkins could prove an alibi he would make no positive charge at
all. The fact that his caution was justified would only make him more
careful to avoid being caught in a trap similar to that which he had
only just avoided. A more probable supposition is that Bedloe had
made sufficient inquiries to be sure that Prance could not prove an
alibi, and then denounced him, as if on the spur of the moment. This
is a theory which has likelihood in its favour and deserves to be well
weighed. Bedloe, it is supposed, had given entirely false information
about the murder. After his failure to secure the conviction of Atkins
he was compelled to turn in another direction. Looking round, his eye
fell upon Prance as a suitable tool. He made careful inquiries as to
his opportunity and ability to bear false witness, found that Prance
would be unable to make out an alibi, and denounced him dramatically
at Westminster. Prance was clapped into prison and, without having
any notes of Bedloe’s evidence given him, was so terrified by the two
nights which he spent in the dungeon in Newgate that he concocted
a false story and then made confession of it. There is certainly
something to be said in favour of this view. It was common talk that
Godfrey had been murdered in Somerset House, and Bedloe was well known
to have said as much. Prance was well acquainted with the place and the
people belonging to it. He had at least as fair a chance as another of
making a plausible account of the murder. He was in considerable danger
and in great discomfort. He had already lost his liberty and bade fair
to lose his life for speaking the truth. It was natural enough that he
should renounce his honesty and spin a tale to save his skin. He could
make use of knowledge which would render it unlikely that he should
be caught tripping. He had heard Bedloe say that he saw him on the
Monday night standing by the body with a dark lantern, so that he could
place this incident in his story without hesitation. The publicity of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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