The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
This consideration then has reached the result that the relation
between the two men is not only inexplicable on the theory just
discussed, but that it is inexplicable except upon the ground that
there was more in Prance’s evidence than a work of mere fancy. Within
the space of thirty-six hours, and with every condition adverse to
clear and connected thought, he could not have produced the evidence
which he gave on December 23 and 24 unless it had been based upon some
reality in fact. On December 24 he was taken to all the places of which
he had spoken, and went to each, describing the transaction on the spot
in a manner perfectly consonant with what he had said under examination
elsewhere. The consistence of his story, its readiness, the minuteness
of its detail point to the certainty that he was speaking, not of
incidents manufactured to order, but of facts within his knowledge.
Prance was in fact a party to the murder.[268] From this it is a sure
deduction that when Bedloe denounced him in the lobby of the House of
Commons he was not, as L’Estrange asserted, making a move in a game
which had been arranged beforehand, but had on the contrary really
recognised the man and on the instant made an accusation not wholly
devoid of truth. Bedloe too must therefore have known something about
the murder. It would be an unbelievable coincidence that, if Bedloe
were wholly ignorant, he should chance to choose, out of all London,
one of the few who were not.
It now becomes evident what part of Prance’s evidence was true and
what false. The three men whose conviction for the murder he procured
were certainly innocent. Almost with equal certainty it can be said
that he was not speaking at random. The truth of what he affirmed
lay therefore in the facts and the manner of the transaction which
he described. The murder had taken place at Somerset House in the
way which he related, but he fastened the crime upon men who were
guiltless of Godfrey’s death. The extent of Bedloe’s information also
can be calculated. On every point of time and place he had prevaricated
and contradicted himself beyond measure. On none of these is his
testimony of the slightest value. Nevertheless he was possessed of
enough knowledge to accuse definitely a man who was actively concerned
in the crime and could relate the facts as they happened. Clearly he
had become acquainted with the persons who were guilty of the murder.
The probability then is that those whose names he first gave directly
were the culprits. Prance he did not know by name, but by sight alone.
From the beginning he had always spoken of “the waiter in the queen’s
chapel,” or of the man whom “he saw often in the chapel.” If this
had been a chance shot, he would afterwards have identified this man
with Green, who actually answered to the description. Instead of this
he recognised him in the person of Prance. As he only mentioned the
fact incidentally and did not insist upon it as a circumstance in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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