The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
Samuel Atkins was well known to his namesake and had in
times past given him considerable assistance.[290] Charles Atkins now
shewed his gratitude by arranging with Bedloe to accuse his benefactor
of complicity in Godfrey’s murder.
Prance’s conduct is now easy to explain. He was denounced by a man
who, as he had good reason to know, was not a party to the crime and
could have no certain knowledge of it. If he could shew a bold front
and stoutly maintain his perfect innocence all might be well. But to do
this meant to expose himself to the danger of being hanged. Bedloe had
moreover named other of the real criminals. They might yet be taken and
the secret be dragged from them. This at any cost must be prevented.
So Prance determined to pose as the repentant convert and to shield
the real culprits by bringing to death men whom he knew to be innocent.
His knowledge of the crime enabled him to describe its details in
the most convincing manner, while his acquaintance with the circle
of Somerset House enabled him to fit the wrong persons to the facts.
No doubt, when he was once out of the condemned cell, he felt that
he would prefer to keep free of the business altogether. Perhaps too
he was not without shame and horror at the idea of accusing innocent
men. He recanted. A recantation moreover, if he could persevere in it,
might succeed in shattering Bedloe’s credit as well as his own and
in diverting the line of inquiry from Somerset House. Pressure was
immediately put upon him, he was forced to retract and to return to his
original course of action. In this he was perfectly successful. Not
only was the investigation removed from a quarter unpleasantly near
to the Duke of York, but Prance manipulated his evidence so cleverly
that even the keen inquisitors who sat on the parliamentary committees
never for a moment suspected that the germ of truth for which they were
seeking was not contained in his but in Bedloe’s information. After the
appearance of Prance that was relegated to a secondary position; but
as Bedloe gained the reward of £500 offered for the discovery of the
murder, was lodged in apartments at Whitehall, and received a weekly
pension of ten pounds from the secret service fund, he had no reason
to be dissatisfied with the result. Prance too received a bounty of
fifty pounds “in respect of his services about the plot.”[291] The fact
that the murder was sworn to have taken place in Somerset House was
not without danger to the queen herself. At Bedloe’s first information
she acted a prudent part. She sent a message to the House of Lords
expressing her grief at the thought that such a crime could have taken
place in her residence, and offered to do anything in her power that
might contribute to the discovery of the murderers. When an order was
given to search the palace, she threw open the rooms and in every way
facilitated the process. The course which she adopted was most wise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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