The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
Hill’s lodgings were certainly not used.
Perhaps the spot chosen was the room in the same passage where Prance
said that the body had lain during one night.[285] The drops of white
wax which Burnet afterwards saw must have here been spilt upon the
dead man’s clothes. Godfrey himself never used wax candles.[286] On
Wednesday night the body was removed from Somerset House and carried
to the field in which it was found. That it was not taken through the
gate is made certain by the sentries’ evidence. It must therefore have
been carried through a private door. Thence it was taken in a carriage
to the foot of Primrose Hill; marks of coach wheels were seen in the
ground leading towards the spot in a place where coaches were not used
to be driven.[287] Godfrey’s sword was driven through his body, and the
corpse was left lying in the ditch, where it was found next day.
In lodgings near Wild House lived four men. Two of them were Le Fevre
and Walsh, parties to the murder of Sir Edmund Godfrey; the others were
Captain William Bedloe, “the discoverer of the Popish Plot,” and his
coadjutor, Charles Atkins. Atkins had declared before the secretary of
state that he lodged at Holborn, but Bedloe let the truth appear in his
examination. As it was a slip, which he immediately tried to cover,
and he was far from bringing it forward as a point in his favour,
his statement may be accepted.[288] Bedloe was thus in daily contact
with two of the criminals. He was on terms of intimacy with them.
They went about in his company and confided in him enough to allow
him to be present at secret celebration of the mass.[289] From this
quarter Bedloe’s information was derived. It is easy to conjecture
how he could have obtained it. Walsh and Le Fevre were absent from
their lodgings for a considerable part of the nights of Saturday and
Wednesday, October 12 and 16. Bedloe’s suspicions must have been
aroused, and either by threats or cajolery he wormed part of the secret
out of his friends. He obtained a general idea of the way in which the
murder had been committed and of the persons concerned in it. One of
these was a frequenter of the queen’s chapel whom he knew by sight. He
thought him to be a subordinate official there. If he went afterwards
to the chapel to discover him he must have been disappointed, for the
man occupied no office. He had failed to learn his name. It was only
by accident that nearly two months later he met Prance and recognised
him as the man he wanted. As he had no knowledge himself of the murder
and could not profess to have been present at it, he devised the story
that he had been shewn the body as it lay in a room in Somerset House
on the night of October 14. At this point he introduced the name of
Samuel Atkins. Le Fevre and Walsh had in the meantime disappeared, and
Bedloe was left without any fish in his net. Doubtless the fact that
Charles Atkins was his fellow-lodger suggested the idea of implicating
Pepys’ clerk.
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