The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
While persecution fell indiscriminately on those who confessed the
creed of the Roman Church, it was not to be expected that all should
view their troubles alike. The lead given in the speech from the throne
was freely followed. It was a Jesuit plot, said the king. It was a
Jesuit plot, cried Catholics who were not under the influence of the
order. The society has seldom drawn the affection of many outside its
own ranks in any age, and in the seventeenth century incurred the
hatred of almost all parts of the English Catholic body. Constant
intrigues set the secular priests, members of the other orders, and, it
can hardly be doubted, a large number of laymen against its restless
and selfish policy. The result was plain. For the doings of the society
every one had now to suffer. In the midst of fierce trouble it was
not against the government but against the Jesuits that Catholic
resentment was shewn. Jesuits were everywhere scouted, railed at for
their pernicious principles, scarce treated civilly in the company they
sought. There was even rejoicing at their downfall. At last old scores
would be paid off; at last all the juggles and intrigues at court would
find their due reward in public shame. The Jesuit historian sighs
with meek grief at the additional burden the society was compelled to
bear.[356] It was perhaps not only political intrigues that roused
the displeasure of laymen. Though many of the priesthood were men of
saintly temper and bore affliction with constancy and admirable effort
on behalf of their brethren, there were also black sheep among them.
Scandal caused by priests who thronged the court was of long standing.
In the opinion of the more discreet their behaviour was such as to
cause harm rather than good to the Catholic religion in England.[357]
The case of St. Germain was notorious. Great disrepute was brought on
the Society of Jesus by the story of Godfrey’s murder: had the real
facts been known they would have been more damaging still. Yet more
unfortunate, since it brought laughter with it, was the case of Father
John Gavan, the famous martyr and Jesuit who was likened to “an angel
of God” and his voice in preaching to “a silver trumpet”; for, having
done battle in youth with the lust of the flesh, he was seized at the
height of his reputation in the stables of the Imperial ambassador,
where he was hiding with a woman who passed as his wife and their
son.[358]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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