The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
their account they took from him the tale of a Presbyterian plot; by
his own he invented it at their direction. Were the Catholic statements
accepted as true, they would convict the duke’s party of most gross
folly in trusting a man of character so depraved: more than that, for
the man had been paid to play the spy and, it was admitted by his
employers, had been given hints that it would be good to discover
plots of the nature of that which he retailed to them; and to accept
such a story without investigation, when it was known that the teller
had orders beforehand to collect materials, argues at least some
disingenuity. Nor is this all. There is reason to think that in some
essentials Dangerfield’s confession contained the truth. Supposing
that, as Lord Peterborough and his friends declared, the captain had
only hidden his parcel behind Mansell’s bed in order to be detected,
he would at least have taken the trouble to make discovery of evidence
against Mrs. Cellier certain. The papers concocted between them were
in his possession, and he had only to hide them without her knowledge
where they could be easily found by an officer. On the supposition
that he meant to turn informer against the Catholics their discovery
at Mrs. Cellier’s was necessary to his success. Without it there would
be no more than his bare word to shew that they had employed him at
all. As evidence the find of papers was invaluable to him. Yet he did
not even attempt to supply that evidence. So far from concealing the
incriminating notes himself, he gave them to Mrs. Cellier to dispose as
she thought best. The natural thing for her to do was to burn them and,
for all Dangerfield knew, she might have done so. For whatever reason
she preferred the other course. She gave the papers to her servant to
hide, and it was the servant who placed them in the regions of the
kitchen where they were found by Sir William Waller.[373] Dangerfield
could not possibly have known of their concealment or even of their
preservation. The fact that Mrs. Cellier chose to conceal the evidence
against her rather than deliver it to the council, which would have
been her best course had she been wholly innocent, or burn it to
destroy the traces of her guilt, if she were guilty, tells nothing; for
on Dangerfield’s arrest she hoped that he would still be faithful to
her, and was not in any case so clean of hand as to court an inquiry
into the nature of the services she had from him. She may well have
hoped that their connection would escape notice. But beyond this it is
plain that, even if she was not aware of Dangerfield’s intention to fix
the odium of a fictitious plot on the Protestant party, her relations
with him were of so intimate a kind that only wilful ignorance could
have saved her from knowledge of it. She knew of the treasonable papers
in Colonel Mansell’s room and, when a search warrant could not be
procured, it was she who advised Dangerfield to have recourse to the
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