The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
In the first half of the century the numbers of women who had been
condemned and hanged as witches may be counted almost by dozens,[581]
and in the reign of Charles II at least five wretched creatures were
put to death for practices in the black art. What is here noteworthy
about their trials is that they exhibit just the same characteristics
as the trials for the Popish Plot. The monstrous evidence offered by
the witnesses and the credulity displayed by the court at the trials of
the Suffolk witches in 1665 and of the Devon witches seventeen years
later at least equalled, if they did not surpass, anything which is
recorded of political cases of the same age. Two instances will suffice
to demonstrate the truth of this. At the trial at Bury St. Edmunds,
Margaret Arnold gave evidence as to the children who were said to have
been bewitched: “At another time the younger child, being out of her
fits, went out of doors to take a little fresh air, and presently a
little thing like a bee flew upon her face and would have gone into her
mouth, whereupon the child ran in all haste to the door to get into
the house again, screeching out in a most terrible manner; whereupon
this deponent made haste to come to her, but before she could get
to her, the child fell into her swooning fit, and at last with much
pain, straining herself, she vomited up a twopenny nail with a broad
head; and after that the child had raised up the nail, she came to her
understanding and, being demanded by this deponent how she came by
this nail, she answered ‘that the bee brought this nail and forced it
into her mouth.’”[582] The information of Elizabeth Eastchurch against
Temperance Lloyd, one of the three women condemned in 1682, is a fair
specimen of the evidence which was, in the words of Fox, “impossible
to be true,” and which was nevertheless accepted and acted upon by the
courts. “The said informant upon her oath saith. That upon the second
day of this instant July, the said Grace Thomas,[583] then lodging in
this informant’s said husband’s house, and hearing of her to complain
of great pricking pains in one of her knees, she the said informant
did see her said knee, and observed that she had nine places in her
knee which had been pricked, and that every one of the said pricks were
as though it had been the prick of a thorn. Whereupon this informant
afterwards, upon the same 2nd day of July, did demand of the said
Temperance Lloyd whether she had any wax or clay in the form of a
picture whereby she had pricked and tormented the said Grace Thomas?
Unto which the said Temperance made answer that she had no wax or
clay, but confessed that she had only a piece of leather which she had
pricked nine times.”[584]
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