The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
The real case against Arnold and in favour of the prisoner did not come
into court. Sir Leoline Jenkins, secretary of state, employed an agent
to draw up a report on the subject. The report was confined entirely to
the assault itself and did not discuss the movements of either Arnold
or Giles before or afterwards. It is notable that Arnold himself was
the only witness as to the manner of the attack and the incidents
connected with it, and that the important part of his evidence was
wholly uncorroborated. Although he wished to deny the fact, he was well
acquainted with Giles, who had been his chief constable, and probably
knew enough of his movements to lay a false charge against him without
running too great a risk of detection.[783] Jenkins’ information throws
a curious light upon his evidence. It does not afford proof that Arnold
lent himself to a bogus attempt on his life, but it raises strong
suspicion that this was the case. There was no motive for the reporter
not to tell the truth in points of fact. His deductions are lucid and
apparently sound. The government probably refrained from bringing
forward the new material owing to the intense opposition which the
effort to obtain Giles’ acquittal would have raised. I quote the most
important portion of the minute at length from the S.P. Dom. Charles
II 414: 245. The paper is undated, but from internal evidence is seen
to have been composed before the trial. It is without title, but is
endorsed by Jenkins: “Mr. Arnold and about his being assassinated.”[784]
“1. Mr. Arnold was found near two at night April 15th, 1680 sitting in
the dirt, wounded, leaning his head against the wall, some four yards
within Jackanapes Lane, and immediately upon crying out, Murther.
“2. Quaere:—the manner of the assault. When and where he received his
wounds; whether before his crying out or just at the time: what words
passed on the one side and on the other, and concerning their going
away laughing and triumphing.
“3. He was struck down, muffled in a cloak, and they stamped upon his
breast; and yet he was found with a white hat on his head, no dirt upon
it, and his clothes only dirty where he sat; though the land was fouler
at that time than ordinary.
“4. Two pricks in his arm, the one so just against the other, that it
seemed to be one wound; and yet hard to imagine how it should pass, for
the bone.
“5. Upon his crying out, a woman held a candle from a window just over
him, and two of the neighbours’ servants went immediately to him; but
neither could see nor hear of anybody near him.
“6. If wounded before he cried out, ’tis a wonder that one of these
boys should not hear either the blows or the scuffle; especially
standing within 6 or 7 yards of him in the street, and having a duskish
view of his body so long before he cried out, till upon his knocking
at the door of the Sugar-loaf for drink, a servant of the house came
downstairs, took his errand, went down for drink and came up again, in
the meantime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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