The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
Godfrey’s movements were traced to one o’clock on the afternoon of
Saturday, October 12. At nine o’clock in the morning one of the jurymen
had seen him talking to a milk-woman near Paddington; at eleven another
had seen him returning from Paddington to London; at one Radcliffe,
an oilman, had seen him pass his house in the Strand, near Charing
Cross.[163] It was proved that on Tuesday there had been nothing in
the ditch where Godfrey’s corpse was found two days later.[164] Further
evidence of this was given at the trial of Thompson, Pain, and Farwell
in 1682 for a libel “importing that Sir Edmund Bury Godfrey murdered
himself,” Mr. Robert Forset was then subpœnaed to appear as a witness,
but was not called. He deposed before the Lord Mayor that on Tuesday,
October 15, 1678 he had hunted a pack of harriers over the field where
the body was found, and that his friend Mr. Harwood, lately deceased,
had on the next day hunted the hounds over the same place and along
the ditch itself; on neither occasion was anything to be seen of cane,
gloves, or corpse.[165] An examination of the body revealed remarkable
peculiarities. From the neck to the top of the stomach the flesh was
much bruised, and seemed to have been stamped with a man’s feet or
beaten with some blunt weapon.[166] Below the left ear was a contused
swelling, as if a hard knot had been tied underneath. Round the neck
was a mark indented in the flesh, merging above and below into thick
purple creases. The mark was not visible until the collar had been
unbuttoned. The surgeons’ opinion was unanimous to the effect that it
had been caused by a cloth or handkerchief tightly tied, and that the
collar had been fastened over it.[167] The neck was dislocated.[168]
The body was lissom, and in spots on the face and the bruised part of
the chest showed signs of putrefaction. Two wounds had been inflicted
on the breast. One pierced as far as a rib, by which the sword had been
stopped. From the other, which was under the left breast, the sword
had been extracted by the constable; it had been driven through the
cavity of the heart and had transfixed the body.[169] These facts were
suggestive, but the point which deservedly attracted most attention
was the striking absence of blood from the clothes of the dead man and
the place where his corpse had been found. In spite of the rain the
ditch, which was thickly protected by brambles and bushes, was dry,
and would certainly have shewn marks of blood if any had been there.
The evidence is positive that there was none. Brown, the constable,
Rawson, and Mr. Plucknet examined the spot with lanterns on the night
of Thursday, October 17. Early the next morning the ditch was searched
by several other persons. At no time did it contain traces of any blood
whatever. A few yards to the side of the ditch the grass was stained
with blood and serum which had oozed from the wound in the back after
the withdrawal of the sword. Some stumps, over which the men carrying
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