The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
the body to the inn had stumbled, were stained in the same way. As they
had entered the house the body had been jerked against the doorpost;
similar marks were found there; and when it was set on the table there
was a further effusion of blood and serum which dripped upon the
floor of the inn parlour. With the exception of the part of the shirt
which covered the wound at the back, the clothes of the dead man were
without any stain of blood.[170] The importance of this is obvious. A
sword driven through the living heart must produce a great discharge of
blood. The clothes of a man thus killed would be saturated with blood.
The ground on which he lay would be covered with it. Only in one case
would this not happen. If the sword plugged the orifice of the wound in
such a way as wholly to stop the flow of blood from it, the quantity
which escaped would be inconsiderable. In the case of Sir Edmund
Godfrey this could not have taken place. L’Estrange says: “The sword
stopped the fore part of the wound, as tight as a tap.”[171] But the
only manner in which he could suggest that Godfrey committed suicide
was by resting his sword on the edge of the bank beyond the ditch and
falling forward on it.[172] It is impossible to believe that if he had
killed himself in this manner the sword should not have been disturbed
or twisted by his fall. As he fell, it must have been violently
wrenched, the wound would have been torn, and the ensuing rush of
blood have flooded the ditch and his body lying in it.[173] Apart from
L’Estrange’s bare word, there is no reason to believe that the wound
was plugged by the blade of the sword. This would have been in itself
a remarkable circumstance; and the fact that there is no evidence to
the point, when every other detail was so carefully noted, raises a
presumption that the statement was untrue. Even if it had been the
case, the second wound would still afford matter for consideration. It
would be sufficiently strange that a man wishing to end his life should
bethink himself of falling on his sword only after bungling over the
easier way of suicide by stabbing himself. But it is hardly credible
that a considerable flesh wound should be made and the weapon withdrawn
from it without some flow of blood resulting; and there was no blood
at all on the front of Godfrey’s body or on the clothes covering the
two wounds. The surgeons and the jury who trusted them were perfectly
right in their conclusion. There can be no substantial doubt that the
wounds found on Godfrey’s body were not the cause of his death, but
were inflicted at some time after the event. As a dead man cannot be
supposed to thrust a sword through his own corpse, he had certainly
been murdered. When this point was reached, the nature of his end was
evident. The neck was dislocated and showed signs of strangulation.
Clearly the magistrate had been throttled in a violent struggle, during
which his neck was broken and his body hideously bruised. The clerk
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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