The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
In spite of this false step Bedloe was a man of some ingenuity and
even moderation. In his evidence against Atkins he had left the way
open to advance, if possible, and charge Pepys’ clerk more fully with
being implicated in the murder, or to retreat, if necessary, and
protest with a profusion of sincerity that he had been hoaxed. He was
far too careful to run the risk of definitely accusing any one with
having been in a certain place at a certain time until he was sure
that his reputation would not be ruined by running upon an alibi. The
tactics which he employed were justified by their success. After the
examination of Friday, November 8, Atkins was sent back to Newgate
and heavily ironed. On the following Monday Captain Atkins was again
sent to him in prison and exhorted him to be cheerful and confess his
guilt. This interview was the prelude to a visit on the next day from
four members of the House of Commons, headed by Sacheverell and Birch.
They went over the whole case to the prisoner, pointed out the extreme
danger in which he was situated, urged him with every argument to
confess, and declared that his refusal would be held to aggravate the
crime of the murder. Atkins remained obdurate, and the four left him
with serious countenances, Sacheverell saying as he went away that the
prisoner was “one of the most ingenious men to say nothing” whom he
had ever met.[206] Since nothing was to be gained in this fashion it
was determined to bring Atkins to trial. The date seems to have been
fixed for Wednesday, November 20, the day before the conviction of
Staley. When the day came the case was postponed. Atkins remained in
Newgate, and was allowed pen, ink, and paper to compose his defence.
The fact was that the committee had received intelligence that Atkins
could produce good evidence of an alibi for the evening of October 14,
the only point at which the evidence of Bedloe touched him. He had in
the meantime by the help of his friends collected witnesses, and the
crown was unable to face the trial without knowing what statements they
would make. When Atkins had committed enough to writing, his papers
were seized, and gave to the prosecution detailed information on the
subject.[207] On December 13 his witnesses were summoned before the
committee of the House of Lords. They proved to be Captain Vittells
of the yacht _Catherine_ and five of his men. They were examined at
length. On Monday, October 14, Atkins had sent word to Captain Vittells
that he would bring two gentlewomen, his friends, to see the yacht. At
half-past four o’clock in the afternoon they appeared at Greenwich,
where the vessel lay, and came aboard. The captain took them to his
cabin, and they drank a glass of wine. The wine was good, the company
pleasant, and they stayed drinking till seven o’clock. Atkins then
sent away his boat and returned to supper. After supper they drank
again, and the gentlemen toasted the ladies, and the ladies toasted the
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