The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
gentlemen, till night had fallen and the clock pointed to half-past
ten. By this time they were all, said the captain, pretty fresh, and
Mr. Atkins very much fuddled. Captain Vittells put his guests, with a
Dutch cheese and half a dozen bottles of wine as a parting gift, into a
boat belonging to the yacht and sent them to land. The tide flowed so
strongly that the men rowing the wherry could not make London Bridge,
but set Atkins and the two ladies ashore at Billingsgate at half-past
eleven o’clock, and assisted them into a coach. “Atkins,” said one of
the sailors, “was much in drink, and slept most of the way up.”[208] He
must have blessed the fate that led him to joviality and intoxication
on that evening. It was obvious that he could not have been soberly
watching Sir Edmund Godfrey’s corpse at Somerset House when he was at
the time named by Bedloe, and for two hours after, first hilarious and
then somnolent at Greenwich. The evidence was unimpeachable. The only
fact revealed by a somewhat sharp examination was that some of the
sailors had signed a paper for the information of Mr. Pepys stating
at what time they had left Atkins. One of them admitted that he could
not read, but added immediately that he was a Protestant. In the
seventeenth century sound religious principles covered a want of many
letters.
At this point the case rested. A true bill had already been found
against Atkins by the grand jury, but it was not until Tuesday,
February 11, 1679 that he could obtain a trial.[209] Important
developments had in the meantime taken place, and Atkins was no
longer the game at which the plot-hunters drove. On the day before he
was brought to the bar three men were convicted of the same murder
for which he was indicted on two counts, both as principal and as
accessory. The former of these was now dropped, and Atkins was tried
only as an accessory to the murder of Sir Edmund Godfrey. The centre
of interest in the case had moved away from him and Mr. Pepys and the
Duke of York, and the same evidence originally preferred against him
was produced in court without addition. The case for the prosecution
was lamentably weak. Captain Atkins swore to his previous story at
greater length, but without any new statement of importance.[210]
Bedloe followed with the story of the man who gave his name as Atkins
at the meeting over Godfrey’s corpse; but whereas he had formerly
seemed willing to recognise Atkins without much difficulty, he now
professed himself entirely unable to swear to his identity. “There
was a very little light,” he said, “and the man was one I was not
acquainted with.... So that it is hard for me to swear that this is
he. And now I am upon one gentleman’s life, I would not be guilty of
a falsehood to take away another’s. I do not remember that he was
such a person as the prisoner is; as far as I can remember he had a
more manly face than he hath, and a beard.”[211] The crown evidence
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