The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
On February 10, 1679 Green, Berry, and Hill were brought to the bar
of the Court of King’s Bench to be tried upon an indictment for the
murder of Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey. The prosecution began by evidence
to shew that for some days before his disappearance Godfrey had been
in a state of alarm. Oates swore that Godfrey had complained to him
of the treatment he had received in consequence of having taken
his deposition; on the one hand those who wished to accelerate the
discovery of the plot had blamed him for not being sufficiently eager
in its prosecution; those, on the other, who were endangered by Oates’
revelations had threatened the magistrate for the action which he had
taken. Godfrey told Oates that “he went in fear of his life by the
popish party, and that he had been dogged several days.” The testimony
of Oates carries no greater weight on this than on any other occasion,
but he was supported by another and a more respectable witness. Mr.
Robinson, chief protonotary of the court of common pleas, gave evidence
of Godfrey’s disturbance of mind. The two had met on October 7, and
Robinson questioned the magistrate about the depositions which he
had taken. Godfrey replied that he wished that another had been in
his place, for he would have small thanks for his pains; the bottom
of the matter had not yet been reached, he said; and then, turning to
Robinson, exclaimed, “Upon my conscience I believe I shall be the first
martyr,”[228] This was the prelude by which the evidence of Prance
and Bedloe was introduced. Bedloe retold the story to which he had
treated the council, the committee, and the House of Lords. This time
it differed in almost every point of detail from the statements which
he had previously made. The Jesuits who tempted him into the murder had
sent him about a week before to effect an acquaintance with Godfrey.
There were several separate schemes on foot to dispatch the justice.
After seeing the body upon Monday night he had gone away and never
seen the murderers again. The Jesuits told him that Godfrey had been
strangled, but how he did not know. His account of his many interviews
with Le Fevre were hopelessly at variance with what he had said about
them before.[229] But as the rules of legal procedure did not admit
as evidence depositions and reports of testimony given elsewhere, it
was impossible to convict the witness of these alterations. Bedloe’s
evidence too shewed striking points of difference from that of Prance,
who preceded him, even after he had toned it into better accord. The
prisoners, excited and ignorant, unused to sifting evidence and wholly
unskilled in examining witnesses, failed altogether to detect and point
out the discrepancies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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