The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
At this point the atmosphere begins somewhat to clear. Two trials have
been discussed, and the result is seen that the two chief witnesses
at them were guilty of wilful perjury. Bedloe contradicted himself
beyond belief. Although it was by no means clear at the time, the men
convicted upon the evidence of Prance were certainly innocent. This
has since been universally recognised. Yet the verdict against them
was not perverse, and small blame attaches to the judges and jury who
acted on the evidence of Prance. For all they knew he was speaking the
truth. The witnesses for the defence were uncertain in points of time
to which they spoke, and Prance was to a certain extent corroborated by
independent evidence. On the case which came into court the conviction
was certainly justifiable. It is now possible to see that the verdict
was wrong. The motive which Prance alleged for the crime was weak
in the extreme, and his subsequent conduct supports the fact of his
perjury. Although an absolute alibi was not proved for any of the
accused at the time of the murder, a considerable body of evidence came
near the point, and an alibi was proved both for Green and for Hill
at the time when Prance stated that each was engaged in dogging Sir
Edmund Godfrey to his death. The sentries proved that the body had not
been removed in the manner which Prance described. The evidence of the
inmates of Hill’s house proved that it had not been placed where Prance
affirmed. Green, Berry, and Hill were wrongfully put to death.
From this point it is necessary to start upon the pursuit of the
truth, and before starting it is well to take a view of the situation.
Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey disappeared on Saturday, October 12. Five
days later his body was found in a field near Primrose Hill. He had
been murdered, and the crime was committed for some motive which was
not that of robbery. He was murdered moreover not where his corpse
was found, but in some other place from which it had afterwards been
conveyed thither. Whoever was the criminal had placed the body in such
a way that those who found it might attribute the magistrate’s death
to suicide. Two witnesses appeared to give evidence to the fact of
the murder. These two were the only men who ever professed to have
direct knowledge on the subject. They both accused innocent men, told
elaborate falsehoods, and contradicted one another. Their stories
were so unlike, and yet had so much in common, that the fact must be
explained by supposing either that there was some truth in what they
said, or that one swore falsely to support the perjury of the other.
The relation between the two is the point to which attention must
be devoted in order to trace the interaction of their motives and
to determine whether both or neither or one and not the other knew
anything about the murder of Sir Edmund Godfrey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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