The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Upon these observations the Calcutta municipality felt encouraged to
vote funds for the continuance of the inoculations in an experimental
farm, and appointed for that purpose a special staff. In 1896 the
result of two years’ observations were embodied by the health officer
in a report to the Calcutta Municipal Corporation. It recorded a most
satisfactory state of affairs. During the time under observation some
eight thousand persons were inoculated. Cases of cholera occurred
in seventy-seven huts in which some members of the family had been
previously inoculated and others not. Comparing the incidence of the
disease in the two groups, a striking advantage was found to be with
the inoculated. I made an analysis of the cases according to the time
which had elapsed between inoculation in each of these huts and the
occurrence of cholera in them, and the following results were found.
During the first four days after inoculation, apparently before
the vaccine had time to produce its full protective effect, there
were proportionately 1.86 times fewer deaths among the inoculated
than among the non-inoculated members of the families. In a second
period, extending from the fifth to the four hundred and twenty-ninth
day--i. e., for fourteen months--there were 22.62 times fewer deaths
among the inoculated; while in the last period--that is, between the
four hundred and thirtieth and seven hundred and twenty-eighth day
after the inoculation--there were only 1.54 fewer deaths among the
inoculated, the immunity having evidently gradually disappeared. The
net result was that for two years after inoculation, including the
periods of incomplete protection, there was a reduction in mortality
of 72.47 per cent among the inoculated; or in other words, in houses
in which inoculations were performed and in which cholera subsequently
occurred there were, even from the day of inoculation, before the full
effect of it could be produced, eleven deaths among the non-inoculated
to only three among the inoculated. Eight lives out of every eleven
were saved.
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