The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The amount of interest centered in the preservation of the forests of
the national domain, and the establishment of forestry in the courses
of several educational institutions, makes Mr. Bruncken’s ‘North
American Forests and Forestry’ (Putnam & Sons) most timely. The author
discusses the sociological aspects of forestry, and the distribution
of forests in North America. It is of interest to note that the forest
is treated as a living plant formation subject to many vicissitudes
in the struggle for existence with neighboring societies of plants,
particularly with the bog and prairie. The fate of the forest in
front of the advancing pioneer is well delineated, and forest finance
management and protection are most sensibly considered. Perhaps no
other work offers the citizen such a rational presentation of all
aspects of the numerous questions involved in forestry as the one under
discussion.
* * * * *
Sachs’s ‘Physiology of Plants’ has long been a classic among botanists
because of the immense amount of new results which were brought out in
its pages, marking the dawn of a new epoch in the history of botanical
investigation. A large share of its conclusions have become invalidated
by the general advance of the subject, however, and the next most
notable work, Pfeffer’s ‘Plant Physiology,’ is one which is bound to
exert even a more lasting influence in the guidance and furtherance
of research. The first volume issued, dealing with the metabolism
and sources of energy in plants, is cyclopedic in its completeness
of review of investigations in this phase of the physiology without
cumbering its bibliographical lists with titles of unimportant papers.
In general, subjects yet under controversy are set forth with judicial
fairness, and the author has made himself familiar with the work of
Russian, English and American botanists in a manner not practiced by
some of his contemporaries. The translation of this work by Dr. Ewart
(Clarendon Press) has given opportunity for the correction of any
slight omissions in the bibliography, and the completed book must be
regarded as of the greatest value not only to the botanist but to the
animal physiologist who would cover the domain of that illusive subject
known as “general physiology.”
_ANTHROPOLOGY._
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