The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Probably the most striking sign of the increasing interest in the study
of primitive man is the organization of well-equipped expeditions for
the investigation of prehistoric remains and particular groups of
existing savages. Of the latter class, the Cambridge expedition to
Torres Straits, under the leadership of Professor A. C. Haddon, has
returned to England, and various preliminary reports of the results of
its work have already appeared. A new departure in the scheme of work
of this expedition was the introduction of psychological observations
under experimental conditions among the natives. The tests which were
made were necessarily simple, but covered a fairly wide field. They
included tests of visual acuteness, color vision and color blindness,
acuteness and range of hearing, appreciation of tones and differences
of rhythm, tactile acuteness and localization, estimation of weights,
simple reaction-times to visual and auditory stimuli, estimation of
intervals of time, memory and a number of tests of a more general
character.
The detailed results have not yet appeared, but it is evident that
there is much of interest to be expected. For example, of about two
hundred and fifty individuals of different tribes tested for color
blindness, not a case was found, except on one island, where three
out of eight subjects suffered from ordinary red-green blindness.
Reaction-times are said to be shorter than among the uneducated
classes of European peoples, but no figures have as yet appeared. A
fact, important if true, is the reported lack of suggestibility among
the natives of the region. This is directly opposed to the general
observations of most ethnographers and seems hardly probable. On all
points the detailed reports are needed.
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