The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
It appears that early in this century Lord Morton was desirous of
domesticating the quagga. He succeeded in obtaining a male, but,
failing to procure a female, he put him to a young chestnut mare, of
seven eighths Arab blood, which had never been bred from before. The
result was the production of a female hybrid apparently intermediate
in character between the sire and the dam. A short time afterward Lord
Morton sold his mare to Sir Gore Ouseley, who bred from her by a fine
black Arabian horse. The offspring of this union, which were examined
by Lord Morton, were a two-year-old filly and a year-old colt. He
describes them as having “the character of the Arabian breed as
decidedly as can be expected where fifteen sixteenths of the blood are
Arabian, and they are fine specimens of that breed; but both in their
color and in the hair of their manes they have a striking resemblance
to the quagga.” The description of the stripes visible on their coats
is careful and circumstantial, but the evidence of the nature of the
mane is less convincing: “Both their manes are black; that of the filly
is short, stiff, and stands upright, and Sir Gore Ouseley’s stud groom
alleged that it never was otherwise. That of the colt is long, but so
stiff as to arch upward and to hang clear of the sides of the neck, in
which circumstance it resembles that of the hybrid.”
This is the classical, we might almost say the test, case of telegony:
the offspring resembled not so much the sire as an earlier mate of
the dam. The facts related tended to confirm the popular view, and
that view is widely spread. Arab breeders act on the belief, and it is
so strongly implanted in the minds of certain English breeders that
they make a point of mating their mares first with stallions having
a good pedigree, so that their subsequent progeny may benefit by its
influence, even though poorly bred sires are subsequently resorted to.
The evidence of Lord Morton’s mare convinced Darwin of the existence
of telegony; after a careful review of the case he says “there can
be no doubt that the quagga affected the character of the offspring
subsequently got by the black Arabian horse.” Darwin, however, latterly
came to the conclusion that telegony only occurred rarely, and some
years before his death expressed the opinion that it was “a very
occasional phenomenon.” Agassiz believed in telegony. He was strongly
of the opinion “that the act of fecundation is not an act which is
limited in its effects, but that it is an act which affects the whole
system, the sexual system especially; and in the sexual system the
ovary to be impregnated hereafter is so modified by the first act that
later impregnations do not efface that first impression.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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