The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900 — John Shaqi
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
3. Five Icelandic ponies were mated with Matopo, of whom one produced,
in 1897, a dark-colored hybrid. The dam, Tundra, was a yellow and
white skewbald which had previously produced a light bay foal to a
stallion of its own breed. Her third foal (1898) was fathered by a bay
Shetland pony, and in coloration closely resembled its dam. There was
no hint of infection in this case. This year Professor Ewart has bred
from this mare, by Matopo, a zebra-hybrid of a creamy-fawn color, and
so primitive in its markings that he believes it to stand in much the
same relation to horses, zebras, and asses as the blue-rock does to the
various breeds of pigeons (see illustration).
[Illustration: TUNDRA (AN ICELAND PONY), HER FOAL, CIRCUS GIRL (BORN
1898), AND HER HYBRID FOAL, SIR JOHN (BY MATOPO), WHEN A MONTH OLD
(BORN 1899).]
4. Two Irish mares, both bays, produced hybrids by Matopo, and
subsequently bore pure-bred foals. One of the latter was by a
thoroughbred horse, the other by a hackney pony. The foals were without
stripes, and showed no kind of indication that their mother had ever
been mated with a zebra.
5. Although Professor Ewart experimented with seven English
thoroughbred mares and an Arab, he only succeeded in one case. The mare
produced twin hybrids, one of which unfortunately died immediately
after birth. This summer the same mare has produced a foal to a
thoroughbred chestnut; “neither in make, color, nor action” does it in
any way resemble a zebra or a zebra-hybrid.
6. A bay mare which had been in foal to Matopo for some months
miscarried. Here--if there is anything in the direct infection
theory--the unused germ-cells of the zebra had a better chance than
usual of reaching the ova from which future offspring are to arise, yet
neither of the two foals which this mare subsequently produced to a
thoroughbred horse “in any way suggests a zebra.”
The above is the record of the successful experiments which have been
tried at Penycuik, with a view of throwing light on the existence of
telegony in the _Equidae_. Experiments have also been made with other
animals, such as rabbits, dogs, pigeons, fowls, and ducks. Space allows
us to quote but one. Six white doe rabbits, all of which had borne pure
white offspring to white bucks, were crossed with wild brown rabbits.
The result was forty-two young rabbits, all of a bluish-black color,
which in a very short time turned to a brown. These, at the time of
writing, were about half grown, and Professor Ewart tells us that it is
almost impossible to distinguish them from a full-blooded wild rabbit
kept in the same inclosure. The half-breeds, however, were tamer and
slightly lighter in color. The mother does next bred with white bucks
again, and in every case bred true. The pure white young showed no
trace of throwing back to a previous sire.
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