The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
The Popular Science Monthly, June, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The facility with which associated ideas due to instruction and others
spontaneously arising were acquired, seemed to me by far the most
strongly marked of all the distinctions between the mind of an infant
and that of the cleverest full-grown dog that I have ever known. What
a contrast does the mind of an infant present to that of the pike,
described by Professor Mobius,[I] who, during three whole months dashed
and stunned himself against a glass partition which separated him from
some minnows; and when, after at last learning that he could not attack
them with impunity, he was placed in the aquarium with these same
minnows, then in a persistent and senseless manner he would not attack
them!
[I] ‘Die Bewegungen der Thiere,’ etc., 1878, p. 11.
Curiosity, as M. Taine remarks, is displayed at an early age by
infants, and is highly important in the development of their minds; but
I made no special observation on this head. Imitation likewise comes
into play. When our infant was only four months old, I thought that
he tried to imitate sounds; but I may have deceived myself, for I was
not thoroughly convinced that he did so until he was ten months old.
At the age of eleven and a half months, he could readily imitate all
sorts of actions, such as shaking his head and saying “Ah” to any dirty
object, or by carefully and slowly putting his forefinger in the middle
of the palm of his other hand, to the childish rhyme of “Pat it and pat
it and mark it with T.” It was amusing to behold his pleased expression
after successfully performing any such accomplishment.
I do not know whether it is worth mentioning, as showing something
about the strength of memory in a young child, that this one, when
three years and twenty-three days old, on being shown an engraving
of his grandfather, whom he had not seen for exactly six months,
instantly recognized him and mentioned a whole string of events which
had occurred whilst visiting him, and which certainly had never been
mentioned in the interval.
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