But I conceive it is not difficult to reconcile an admiration of both
these great masters, in as much as their music presents such a variety
only as every art admits. Claude Loraine was no rival of Raphael--yet
we stand with one before a landscape, and with the other at the foot of
the cross, with like, if not equal astonishment and admiration. The
recitatives of Haydn are, with scarcely a single exception, less bold,
but better finished,--less abrupt, and better calculated for the scope
of the voice, than those of Handel; and are supported by a harmony more
graceful, though not more striking and natural. Haydn, at all times,
threw the fascination of melody over his richest modulations, and the
whole effect of his harmony resulted from conspiring airs, each of which
was melodious by itself. While, on the other hand, the separate parts in
Handel were like single pillars from a temple, or single stones from a
pyramid. If, in Handel, appear the beauty of consistency,--in Haydn we
admire the consistency of beauty. If Handel's choruses and harmony might
be compared, both in their formation and beauty, to mountains of ice,
illuminated by the sun,--Haydn's harmony would seem to resemble the most
splendid crystalizations--under the same illumination, in which one form
of beauty has gradually encircled another, until the shape and beauty of
the minutest part has become imparted to the larger proportions, and
more commanding figure of the whole mass. It is impossible indeed, to
find any thing in music,--placing his choruses out of view,--which can
rival the sublime recitative of Handel,--"For behold darkness shall
cover the earth,--but the Lord shall arise!"--Yet the opening of Haydn's
"Creation," may deserve to be ranked second only to this, and as
surpassing every other attempt of its author, in sublimity, and deep,
solemn grandeur. The fall of the angels, in the first part of the same
noble oratorio, is a wonderful effort, and presents the most remarkable
instance in all Haydn's compositions, of the characteristic excellence
which has just been ascribed to him, namely, his uniform regard to his
melody, even where he designed to produce the boldest effect in his
harmony. It is the most graphic musical description ever attempted; and
it must have been produced in one of those moments of lofty enthusiasm
in which a conception of surpassing grandeur flashes upon the mind, is
grasped and embodied in an instant, and a man pauses in exultation and
astonishment at what he has himself accomplished. This passage,
however,--if it had no other excellence,--could never be forgotten, as
it gives the most striking effect to the inimitable contrast which
succeeds,--where the first impression of the beauty of the world at the
moment of the creation is described with such tenderness and grace, that
the most vulgar minds, as well as those whose taste has been in some
degree refined, have felt every note, as it came from the forms of
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