living things, exulting in their existence--or as if the author had
borrowed the lyre of the morning stars, that sang the glories of the
"new created world."--The celebrated chorus, "The Heavens are telling
the glory of God," is unquestionably the boldest conception of Haydn.
Its harmony has the most astonishing richness and variety, and the
leading air is almost unexceptionably beautiful. Yet it may be called a
chorus in theory only; for it requires the fullest choir of the finest
voices and most refined tastes,--and no community of any country can
furnish a hundred and fifty singers, capable of performing it, even with
a tolerable degree of spirit, judgment and correctness. By this remark
I mean merely, that the original conception of the author, and that with
which every one who feels its true beauty and force is filled, upon
studying, or hearing it,--can never be fully realized and carried out,
and filled up, by the finest combination of human powers.
There have not been wanting writers upon the beautiful in music, who
have denounced what they are pleased to call attempts at picturesque, in
the "Creation" of Haydn. Their arguments proceed upon the trifling
nature of the results produced by imitations, as unworthy the dignity of
an art so refined. The feelings awakened by the gradual developement of
the work of creation in this immortal work are certainly far superior in
their nature to those imputed by such writers to the admirers of what
they call depictive music;--and I cannot believe that these objectors
can have listened to the oratorio they criticise, either with the
physical or rational ear. Had they, we should have heard nothing like an
imputation of an unsuccessful imitation of trifling originals. They
would have seen no other use of the musical picturesque than perfectly
consists with true descriptiveness of the subject celebrated. The
Creation is a grand panorama; its object was to impress the hearer with
the realities it commemorates. Its author was engaged two whole years
upon it, and gave as a reason for his absorption in the task, that he
meant it to last a great while. He has composed a work which addresses
itself to the mind in such a manner, as to call up to the eye the
landscape, as well as to the ear the sounds, and to the conception the
animation and motion of the scenes described. Surely a beautiful
thought, a fine description, an impassioned sentiment, impressed upon
the mind and memory by a strong association with almost all the senses
at once, are more likely to become inseparably entwined among the very
fibres of the heart, than a cold, abstract description of the same
subject, without the intervention of such associations. I should pity
the man who could utter such a criticism, while listening to the
performance, or even reading the score of this most splendid oratorio.
From the commencement,--conveying the idea of primeval chaos,--through
the gradual gathering of the earth and sea, and the things which each
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