He traversed Georgia, the Carolinas, ranged
along the base of the mountains of Virginia,--and for three months and
more, he enjoyed one perpetual, one unvarying, ever-coming Spring,--that
most delicious season of the year,--till, by the middle of June, he found
himself in the fogs of the Passamaquoddy, where tardy summer was even
then hesitating whether it was time to come. And yet he had not been off
the soil of his own country! The flag that he saw on the summit of the
fortress, on the lakes near New Orleans, was the like of that which
floated from the staff on the hills of Fort Sullivan, in the easternmost
extremity of Maine;--and the morning gun that startled his slumbers,
among the rocky battlements that defy the wild tides of the Bay of Fundy,
was not answered till many minutes after, on the shores of the Gulf of
Mexico. The swamps, the embankments, the cane-brakes of the Father of
Waters, on whose muddy banks the croaking alligator displayed his
ponderous jaws,--the cotton-fields, the rice-grounds of the low southern
country,--and the vast fields of wheat and corn in the regions of the
mountains, were far, far behind him:--and he was now, in a Hyperborean
land--where nature wore a rough and surly aspect, and a cold soil and a
cold clime, drove man to launch his bark upon the ocean, to dare wind and
wave, and to seek from the deep, in fisheries, and from freights, the
treasures his own home will not give him. Indeed, such a journey as this,
in one's own country, to an inquisitive mind, is worth all 'the tours of
Europe.' If a young American, then, wishes to feel the full importance of
an American Congress, let him make such a journey. Let him stand on the
levee at New Orleans and count the number and the tiers of American
vessels that there lie, four, five and six thick, on its long embankment.
Let him hear the puff, puff, puff, of the high-pressure steam-boats, that
come sweeping in almost every hour, perhaps from a port two thousand
miles off,--from the then frozen winter of the North, to the full burning
summer of the South,--all inland navigation,--fleets of them under his
eye,--splendid boats, too, many of them, as the world can show,--with
elegant rooms, neat berths, spacious saloons, and a costly piano, it may
be,--so that travellers of both sexes can dance or sing their way to
Louisville, as if they were on a party of pleasure. Let him survey all
these, as they come in with products from the Red River, twelve hundred
miles in one direction, or from Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, two thousand
miles in another direction, from the western tributaries of the vast
Mississippi, the thickets of the Arkansas, or White River,--from the
muddy, far-reaching Missouri, and its hundreds of branches:--and then in
the east, from the Illinois, the Ohio, and its numerous tributaries--such
as the Tennessee, the Cumberland, or the meanest of which, such as the
Sandy River, on the borders of Kentucky--that will in a freshet fret and
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