THE POST OFFICE OF INDIA [Illustration: GROUP OF SENIOR OFFICERS OF THE POST OFFICE IN 1884 P. SHERIDAN E. C. O'BRIEN W. ALPIN W. J. HAM G. J. HYNES RAI BAHADUR SUNDER LAL H. M. KISCH E. R. DOUGLAS J. DILLON F. R. HOGG H. E. M. JAMES E. HUTTON _Director General_ ] THE POST OFFICE OF INDIA AND ITS STORY BY GEOFFREY CLARKE INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE WITH SIXTEEN ILLUSTRATIONS LONDON: JOHN LANE THE BODLEY HEAD NEW YORK: JOHN LANE COMPANY MCMXXI _The Mayflower Press, Plymouth, England._ William Brendon & Son, Ltd. PREFACE When I first decided to write a short account of the Post Office of India my intention was to close my story with the amalgamation of the Post Office and the Telegraph Department, which took place in 1913. Publication has been delayed for various reasons, chiefly owing to the outbreak of the war in 1914, and since then many strange things have happened. Consequently I have had to revise several chapters and felt compelled to write one upon the wonderful work done by the Indian Post Office in the Great War. I have also brought the statistical information up to the year 1918. Much of the matter referring to the early posts in India has already been given in Mr. Hamilton's book, _An Outline of Postal History and Practice_. This is only natural, as we have both drawn from the same sources--namely, the records of the Postal Directorate in Calcutta. I have tried to tell the story of the Post Office in such a way as to be interesting to the general reader as well as useful to the student. The ordinary routine of post office work is not exciting, but the effect of the work, the benefits it confers, the dependence of the public upon its proper execution, are themes to inspire the pen of a romantic writer. "The Romance of the Post Office" was the title of a delightful article in _Blackwood's Magazine_ by Sir Arthur Fanshawe, late Director-General of the Department, and to this article I must acknowledge my obligations for several passages in the book. I am much indebted to Mr. R. W. Hanson and Mr. F. F. Shout, Assistant Directors-General of the Post Office of India, for their assistance in producing this work. Mr. Hanson is responsible for the chapter on "The Post Office in Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf," and Mr. Shout for the chapter on "The Sea Post Office" and the paragraphs dealing with the District Post, as well as for the Index. The chapter upon Indian stamps is based largely upon _The Postage and Telegraph Stamps of British India_, by Hausburg, Stewart-Wilson and Crofton, published by Messrs. Stanley Gibbons, and I am greatly indebted to Messrs. Stanley Gibbons for the loan of their blocks and for permission to use them in this book. CONTENTS