The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
The Sepoy Mutiny began at Meerut on the 10th May, 1857. From the
18th May, 1857, onwards telegrams and letters were received at the
Director-General's headquarters in Calcutta from the postmasters at
Allahabad, Benares, Umballa and other stations, reporting the stoppage
of mail communication with places which had fallen into the hands of
the mutineers. News was also thus given of the destruction of post
offices and plunder of mails at Sitapore, Indore, Hirapore, Cawnpore,
Shahazadpore, Daryabad, Saugor, Segombe, Hamirpur, Jaunpor, Azimgarh
and many more places. On the 15th May, 1857, the Postmaster-General,
North-Western Provinces, gave instructions to his postmasters to
collect waggons and bullocks for the conveyance of troops. On the
21st May the Postmaster, Agra, reported to the Director-General
that Dr. Clark, who had been specially vested with the authority of
Postmaster-General in a portion of the North-Western Provinces, was
safe and well at Muttra, and was trying to open mail communication.
On the 26th May, 1857, the Postmaster, Benares, applied to the
Director-General for authority to supply horses for conveyance of
troops. Mr. H. B. Riddell, Director-General at the time, was fully
alive to the situation and set a brilliant example to all ranks. He
addressed the following letter to the Government of India from his camp
at Sherghotty on the 30th May, 1857:--
"I have the honour to report that arrangements have been made or are
in train which will, I trust, enable the Bullock Train establishment
to convey daily without interruption one hundred men from Raneegunge
to Benares. There will be fifty-six pairs of Bullocks at each stage
between Sherghotty and Benares.
"The Bullocks procurable are of the smallest and most miserable
description.... A workshop will be established at Dehree and, as the
road over the sand of the Soane will be broken up in a day or two, the
men of each detachment will be conveyed over in country carts, fresh
waggons being ready on the other side. I shall probably have to stay
to-morrow and make some arrangements at the Soane, but will, after
doing so, move on to Benares and arrange for the despatch of troops
from Benares to Allahabad. If the Commissariat bullocks are stationed
along the line and they have any covered carts, large detachments can
be sent every two or three days, but I will telegraph what can be done
when I reach Benares. In the meantime Commissariat Gun bullocks should
be stationed along the line."
The Director-General's efforts were ably seconded by Mr. C. K. Dove,
Postmaster-General, and Mr. Garrett, Deputy Postmaster-General of
Bengal, both of whom did all in their power to ensure the prompt
despatch of troops up country, calling in the aid of the local
magistrates to secure the best cattle and the services of the
Engineering Department to facilitate the passage of carts over
unbridged rivers along the Grand Trunk Road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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