The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
On the 2nd July, 1857, it was arranged to place the whole of the
Bullock Train establishment north of Benares at the disposal of the
military authorities. The transfer was made at the instance of General
Havelock, who had just assumed command of the troops at Allahabad.
He decided to use the Bullock Train entirely for the transport of
stores and ammunition to the front and, when the rains had broken and
the rivers became navigable, to convey troops by river steamers, a
far more convenient and expeditious means than road conveyance. When
it was necessary to use the roads, elephants were provided by the
Commissary-General at Calcutta and by local zemindars (landholders).
On the 29th July, 1857, the Government of India published a
notification authorizing the Chief Covenanted Civil or Military officer
at every station throughout India where there was a post office under
a Deputy Postmaster and no resident Postmaster had been specially
appointed, to assume the office of Postmaster or to assign the office
to some other Covenanted Civil or Military Officer at the station,
reporting the arrangement in each instance for the information of
the Postmaster-General of the Presidency. The Deputy Postmaster was
to perform duties connected with the post office under the orders of
the Postmaster so appointed. The functions of Inspecting Postmasters
remained unaffected by this order, and post offices at places where
there was no covenanted Civil or Military Officer were left in charge
of the Deputy Postmasters. These orders were necessitated by the
interruption of mail communication between many post offices and
their head-quarters and the difficulty of control being exercised
by Postmasters-General who were not always in a position to issue
prompt instructions to their subordinates in matters of importance
or emergency. At the same time no general power of censorship over
correspondence was granted to officers, nor was anything done to
diminish public confidence in the Government mail service.
Reports regarding the plunder of mails continued to come in from
places as far removed as Kolhapur in the Southern Mahratta country and
Bahraich in the United Provinces. Mails between Bengal and the United
Provinces on one side and the Punjab on the other had to be diverted
via Bombay, the Commissioner of Sind taking the responsibility for
their safe despatch through Hyderabad (Sind). Many of the reports from
postmasters referred to fresh outbreaks, and the movements of mutineers
who did not hesitate to remove dak horses from relay stations on the
mail routes whenever they had the chance. The information contained in
these letters was duly passed on to the military authorities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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