The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
In the Sorting section the average number of postal articles dealt
with in a month was about one million. The sorting of mails for all
the forces was done by units, separate bundles or packets being
prepared for the officers and men with each unit. These mails were
then forwarded ready sorted to the base offices at the various fronts,
where they were distributed to the field offices serving the units in
question.
The Mobilization section dealt with all matters relating to the
mobilization of the staff recruited in India for service overseas. Only
men who had volunteered for field service were taken, and on receiving
orders these men reported themselves to the Officer Commanding, Base
Postal Depot, Bombay, who arranged for their kit, uniform and transport
to the force for which they were detailed. The Correspondence section
dealt with all complaints regarding postal articles for the field
forces, and, by being in close connection with the Enquiry branch, it
was able to dispose of a large number of complaints without delay.
The Base Postal Depot, Bombay, was thus the most essential factor
in the whole postal organization, and the smooth working of mail
arrangements for the Expeditionary Forces depended very largely upon
its efficiency. The Depot was directly under the control of the
Director-General of Posts and Telegraphs and in charge of Captain Love,
a pensioned officer of the Department, who had retired as Presidency
Postmaster, Bombay.
To reward the good work done by the Indian postal staff in the field,
no less than fifty-two personal distinctions were granted and over
three hundred men were mentioned in despatches. The Department may
well be proud of its achievements during the war. Volunteers were
always ready to come forward for service in the worst places and many
lost their lives. The best proof of their work, however, is the high
reputation which the Post Office of India has earned among all branches
of the Army.
CHAPTER XIX
INDIAN POSTAGE STAMPS
The first issue of postage stamps in India was made by Sir Bartle
Frere in the Province of Scinde (now spelt Sind) in 1852. At that time
the post offices of Scinde were administered by the Local Government,
and it was not until 1855 that they were placed under the control of
the Postmaster-General of Bombay. The Scinde District dawk stamps
are very rare. There were three kinds: (1) the design embossed on
white paper without colour; (2) blue embossed on white paper; (3)
the design embossed on vermilion wafers. The design is shown in the
accompanying illustration (Fig. 1), and the central portion consists of
a modification of the broad arrow used by the East India Company. The
issue was a comparatively small one, and the stamps were withdrawn from
use in September, 1854.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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