The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
Under the administration of Warren Hastings the Post Office in India
was placed on a better footing and steps were taken to make the posts
which were established for official purposes more generally available
for private communications. In January, 1774, the details of a regular
system were laid down, which was brought into force on the 31st March,
1774. A Postmaster-General was appointed and postage was charged for
the first time on private letters. The lowest rate of letter postage
was two annas per hundred miles, and copper tickets of the value of two
annas, to be used solely for postal purposes, were specially struck for
public convenience.
In November, 1784, revised regulations for the Post Office were laid
down which took effect in the province of Bengal from December of that
year. In 1785 Madras followed suit upon proposals made by Mr. J. P.
Burlton, a junior civilian in Government service. He suggested the
adoption of a regular postal system on the lines of Bengal, under which
all letters except those on the public service should pay postage. In
1786 Mr. Archibald Campbell was made Postmaster-General, Madras, and
arrangements were made for fortnightly services to Calcutta and Bombay.
There was some dispute between the Court of Directors and the Madras
Government regarding the appointment of a Postmaster-General. The
former refused to accept Mr. Campbell and nominated Mr. Burlton; the
latter objected to Mr. Burlton and appointed Mr. Legge Wilks, who was
shortly afterwards succeeded by Mr. Oliver Colt.
For the next fifty years the history of the Post Office is obscure. The
territory occupied by the East India Company in 1784 consisted of three
isolated portions adjoining the three presidency towns of Calcutta,
Madras and Bombay. The Company obtained the administrative control of
part of the Carnatic and the provinces known as the Northern Circars
in 1761. The fiscal administration of the provinces of Bengal, Behar
and Orissa was handed over by the Delhi Emperor in 1765, and by the
Treaty of Salbai in 1782 the Bombay Government retained the islands of
Elephanta and Salsette.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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