The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
In 1903, in connection with the revision of the Provincial Settlements,
the Government of India decided to abolish the exceptional arrangement
under which, in some provinces, a portion of the revenue and
expenditure in connection with the District Post was included in the
Provincial accounts. It was ordered that from the commencement of
the new settlements all such receipts and charges which were then
Provincial would be made Imperial. In accordance with this decision
all the District Post establishments in the Presidencies of Bengal
and Madras and the Province of Assam, which were formerly paid from
Provincial funds, were brought directly on the general establishment
of the Imperial Post Office with effect from the 1st April, 1904. Two
years later the Government of India decided to take over the remaining
District Post charges in India, and the District Post was abolished
entirely with effect from the 1st April, 1906. It was at the same time
ordered that from that date every postal charge would be an Imperial
one and that no postal charges of any description whatsoever might be
incurred from Provincial or Local funds.
In 1850 three Commissioners, Messrs. Courtney, Forbes and Beadon,
were appointed by the Government of India to inquire into the methods
for making the Post Office more efficient and more conducive to the
convenience of the public than it had been hitherto.
In 1851 the Commissioners, after making exhaustive inquiries, presented
a report which dealt with every phase of Post Office work, and on this
report has been based the whole fabric of the present administration.
The most important questions discussed were:
(1) The necessity for a uniform rate of postage irrespective of
distance.
(2) The need for prepayment of postage by means of adhesive postage
stamps.
(3) The fixing of a low initial rate of postage.
(4) The abolition of franking.
(5) The formation of the Post Office as an Imperial Department under a
Director-General, with Postmasters-General in each province who would
not be subject to the authority of the Local Government.
(6) The publication of Manual Rules for the use of postal officials.
(7) The establishment of sorting offices at suitable places.
(8) The introduction of money orders.
(9) The regulation of the Bhangy or Parcel Post.
(10) The introduction of cheap and uniform postage for newspapers,
books, pamphlets, etc.
(11) The transfer of District Posts to the Imperial Post Office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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