The Post Office of India and Its Story — John Shaqi
The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
The road establishment of the Indian Post Office amounted to 18,160
persons out of a total staff of 108,324 on the 31st March, 1918, so
there is some excuse for having devoted so much space to it. The postal
staff had to deal with over 1200 millions of articles during the year,
of which, according to the Annual Report of 1917-18, only .22 per cent
failed to reach their proper destination. When one considers that there
are more than twenty written languages in India in common use, and that
a large number of addresses are almost illegible and are mixed up with
invocations to the Deity and many other high-sounding phrases, one can
only say, "Bravo, the Post Office! How do you do it?" With such a
large correspondence a handsome revenue might be expected, even when
the minimum rate for letters is a halfpenny; but the Indian is a frugal
person and he does most of his correspondence on farthing postcards, on
which he can cram a great deal of information by carefully using every
available portion. Postcards were introduced in 1879 and now account
for nearly half of the articles handled. The private card, with a
figure of some favourite god or goddess, is competing strongly with the
ordinary Government postcard, and wonderful ingenuity is employed to
enable the writer to avail himself of more space than the regulations
permit. The unpaid letter is also much in evidence in India. There is
an idea that a letter on which postage has to be collected is much more
certain to reach its destination than a prepaid one. This heretical
doctrine has been strongly condemned in several pamphlets issued by
the Director-General, but with little effect. And who knows? Perhaps
there is a certain amount of truth in it, founded on bitter experience.
Unpaid postcards had to be abolished recently, when it was discovered
that they were universally read and then returned to the postmen
as refused. The writer generally concealed his identity from the
officials, with the result that it was useless to try and recover the
postage due.
Among a suspicious and ignorant people any innovation is likely to be
looked at askance, and this is especially the case in India, where the
introduction of postcards was received with suspicion, although their
low price ensured a ready sale. An extract from the _Amrita Bazar
Patrika_, one of the foremost Indian papers, shows that they were not
at first regarded as an unmixed blessing. The extract is taken from
the issue of the 18th July, 1879, and is as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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