The Post Office of India and Its StoryClarke, Geoffrey
History
The Post Office of India and Its Story
Clarke, Geoffrey
Postal service -- India
In 1860 the Bombay Government reported that on the Europe side of Egypt
the former practice of sending an Admiralty Agent with each steamer
of the Peninsular and Oriental Company in charge of mails had been
abolished, and instead the Company carried a couple of post office
clerks to sort the homeward mail. They embarked on the Marseilles boat
at Alexandria, and before arriving at Malta they sorted all the letters
for transmission via Marseilles. At Malta these clerks were transferred
to the vessel for Southampton, and when the steamer reached that port
all the heavy mails were sorted. The Bombay Government suggested that
a similar arrangement might be adopted east of Suez, the clerks told
off for the work being employed in the Bombay post office when they
were not engaged on the steamer. The Bombay Government's suggestion was
negatived on the ground of expense in view of the unsatisfactory state
of the Indian finances at the time.
In 1864 the subject was revived by Lord Lawrence, The Director-General,
Mr. Monteath, agreed with the objections formerly urged that English
Post Office clerks could not sort letters for all stations in India,
but held that they could sort letters received by the Marseilles route
only for Bombay and put up in boxes the letters and papers for the
several Governments or Administrations in the provinces. It was then
decided that sorting to the above limited extent might best be done
in London and that, if it were done by a sorting establishment on a
steamer west of Suez, the Indian Government might be reasonably called
upon for a contribution. Thus the discussion ended for the time and
nothing was done.
The subject was revived in 1868, when weekly communication between
England and India was established. In the new contract with the
Peninsular and Oriental Company provision was made to accommodate a
postal sorting office and give free passages to sorters on the vessels
east of Suez. The Government of India decided to take advantage of this
arrangement and authorized experimental sea-sorting establishments on
the scale of six sets of sorters for fifty-two voyages annually in each
direction between Bombay and Suez. Each set consisted of a head sorter,
a sorter and two packers. The calculation was based on an allowance
of fifteen days each way for the voyage to and from Suez, with an
interval of from two days to six days between a return from Suez and
the next departure from Bombay, Notice was at the same time given for
the withdrawal of the Naval Agents employed on board the steamers. One
of the principal duties of these Naval Agents appears to have been to
report whether penalties for delay should be exacted or not according
to the circumstances in which the delays occurred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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