The postage stamps, envelopes, wrappers and post cards of the North American colonies of Great Britain — John Shaqi
The postage stamps, envelopes, wrappers and post cards of the North American colonies of Great Britain
History
The postage stamps, envelopes, wrappers and post cards of the North American colonies of Great Britain
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
Before laying before the members of the Society the few official notices
I have collected in reference to the Stamps of the North American
Colonies, I purpose prefacing what remarks I have to make in each case
with a short _resumé_ of the history of each of the provinces. These
historical particulars are taken for the most part from _The Colonial
Office List for 1889_, and are supplemented by additions from one or two
other works of reference.
British Columbia is situated on the north-west coast of North America,
and comprises the territory between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific
Coast; bounded on the north by the 60th parallel, and on the south by
the United States, the average breadth being about 250 miles, and the
length of coast line 450 miles. The area (including Vancouver and Queen
Charlotte Islands) is about 341,000 square miles.
British Columbia was constituted a Crown Colony in 1858, owing to the
large immigration consequent on the discovery of gold in that year.
Vancouver Island, discovered in 1592 by Juan de Fuca, was leased to the
Hudson’s Bay Company in 1843, and made a Crown Colony in 1819. In 1866
the colonies of British Columbia and Vancouver Island were united, and
on July 20th, 1871, British Columbia entered the Dominion of Canada.
Vancouver Island is sometimes called QUADRA, after the Spanish commandant
on the coast of the mainland, at the time that the island was visited, in
1792, by the British naval officer, Captain George Vancouver, from whom
it derives its more usual name.
The earliest issue of _The Government Gazette, British Columbia_, I have
been able to find in this country is that of January 7th, 1865. This
number contains the following notices:
“PUBLIC NOTICE.
“_BRITISH COLUMBIA._
“RATES OF POSTAGE.
“Between British Columbia and Vancouver Island, delivered at
Victoria or New Westminster, for each Letter under ½ ounce 3d.
And for every additional ½ ounce or fractional excess 3d.
For each Newspaper 1d.
On all Letters and Papers to or from abroad, and delivered or
mailed at New Westminster, in addition to Foreign Postage,
for each letter under ½ ounce 3d.
And for every additional ½ ounce or fractional excess 3d.
For each Newspaper 1d.
Between a Post Office at any one place in the Colony and a
Post Office at any other place in the Colony, in all cases
to be prepaid, for each Letter under ½ ounce 6d.
And for every additional ½ ounce or fractional excess 6d.
For each Newspaper 6d.
“N.B.—Packages or Parcels other than Newspapers, and not
exceeding 8 ounces in weight, will be charged at Letter rate of
6d. per ½ ounce. No Parcel can be taken exceeding 8 ounces in
weight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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