No Branch of the federal government more strikingly illustrates
the wonderful growth and extension of Uncle Sam’s business than
the Postal Service. Its history is the history of the commercial
and industrial development of the nation, for it has kept abreast,
so far as supplying the means of quick and reliable communication
is concerned, of the onward march of progress. It ought to be the
desire and the aim of every man and woman who purposes to take
up the postal service as a life career, to know something of its
history, its gradual evolution. Only in this way can they form a
just estimate of its relative value in the scheme of government,
and without such knowledge they will be merely perfunctory human
machines, void of that close personal attachment so necessary to
success in any undertaking.
A review of the history of the postal service in America has all
the interest and charm of an old romance dealing with the life and
customs of a bygone age, particularly when depicted by one whose
heart and soul is wrapped up in the service, by one whose career
in itself is the best proof of what studious habits, devotion to
duty, and loyalty to the department can do for a man in the postal
service. That man is Edward M. Morgan, Postmaster of New York City,
who, starting as a letter-carrier in 1873, came up through the
ranks, grade by grade, until he was entrusted with the management
of one of the two largest post offices in the world.
Beginning of the Postal Service.
Mr. Morgan in speaking of the history of the postal service says:
“The post office played but a minor part in the early affairs
of New Amsterdam. For many years after the consummation of the
greatest real estate deal on record, which secured from the Indians
the whole island of Manhattan for twenty-four dollars, most of the
slight correspondence that was carried on was forwarded in the care
of chance travelers, or mutual friends of the correspondents. Later
the necessity of some sort of receiving place was felt and what
was known as the “Coffee House Delivery” came into use. Letters
were addressed to some popular coffee house or tavern, where, upon
receipt, they were “posted” in a conspicuous place in the public
room where they remained until by chance or gossip, the persons for
whom they were intended learned of their arrival.
New York’s First Post office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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