The Postal System of the United States and the New York General Post OfficeJefferies, Thomas C.
History
The Postal System of the United States and the New York General Post Office
Jefferies, Thomas C.
Postal service -- New York (State) -- New York; Postal service -- United States
The postmaster-general is assisted in the administration of the
Post-office Department by four assistant postmasters-general. The first
assistant postmaster-general has supervision over the postmasters,
post-office clerks, and city letter carriers at all post-offices, as
well as the general management of the postal business of those offices,
the collection, delivery, and preparation of mail for despatch. The
second assistant postmaster-general is concerned entirely with the
transportation of mail by rail (both steam and electric), by air,
and by water. He supervises the railway mail, air mail, foreign mail
services, and adjusts the pay for carrying the mail. The third assistant
postmaster-general is the financial official of the department and
has charge of the money-order and registry service, the distribution
of postage-stamps, and the classification of mail matter. The fourth
assistant postmaster-general directs the operation of the rural delivery
service, the distribution of supplies, and the furnishing of equipment
for the post-offices and railway mail service.
In addition to the four assistants there is a solicitor, or legal
officer; a chief post-office inspector, who has jurisdiction over
the traveling inspectors engaged in inspecting, tracing lost mail,
and investigating mail depredations, or other misuse of the mail; a
purchasing agent; a chief clerk, who supervises the clerical force at
headquarters in Washington; and a controller, who audits the accounts of
the 52,000 postmasters.
[Illustration: _The Postmaster General and General Administration
Assistants._ 1--HON. HUBERT WORK, _Postmaster General_. 2--HON. JOHN H.
BARTLETT, _First Assistant Postmaster General_. 3--HON. PAUL HENDERSON,
_Second Assistant Postmaster General_. 4--HON. W. IRVING GLOVER, _Third
Assistant Postmaster General_. 5--HON. H. H. BILLANY, _Fourth Assistant
Postmaster General_. ]
UNITED STATES POSTAL STATISTICS
Year Post- Extent of Gross Revenue Gross Expenditure
(Fiscal) offices Post-routes of Department of Department
(Number) (Miles)
1800 903 20,817 $ 280,806 $ 213,884
1850 18,417 178,672 5,499,985 5,212,953
1860 28,498 240,594 8,518,067 19,170,610
1870 28,492 231,232 19,772,221 23,998,837
1880 42,989 343,888 33,315,479 36,542,804
1890 62,401 427,990 60,882,098 66,259,548
1900 76,688 500,989 102,354,579 107,740,267
1910 59,580 447,998 224,128,658 229,977,224
1921 52,050 1,152,000 263,491,274 620,993,673
COMPARISON OF MONEY-ORDERS AND POSTAL NOTES ISSUED,
FISCAL YEARS 1865 to 1921, INCLUSIVE
No. of Domestic Money-orders Issued
Money-
Fiscal order
Year Offices Number Value
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