Botany; Geotropism; Plants -- Irritability and movements
Coronilla rosea (Tribe 6).—the leaves bear 9 or 10 pairs of opposite
leaflets, which during the day stand horizontally, with their midribs
at right angles to the petiole. At night they rise up so that the
opposite leaflets come nearly into contact, and those on the younger
leaves into close contact. At the same time they bend back towards the
base of the petiole, until their midribs form with it angles of from
40° to 50° in a vertical plane, as here figured (Fig. 146). The
leaflets, however, sometimes bend so much back that their midribs
become parallel to and lie on the petiole. They thus occupy a reversed
position to what they do in several Leguminosae, for instance, in
Mimosa
pudica; but, from standing further apart, they do not overlap one
another nearly so much as in this latter plant. The main petiole is
curved slightly downwards during the day, but straightens itself at
night. In three cases it rose from 3° above the horizon at noon, to 9°
at 10 P.M.; from 11° to 33°; and from 5° to 33°—the amount of angular
movement in this latter case amounting to 28°. In several other species
of Coronilla the leaflets showed only feeble movements of a similar
kind.
Fig. 146. Coronilla rosea: leaf asleep.
Hedysarum coronarium (Tribe 6).—The small lateral leaflets on plants
growing out of doors rose up vertically at night, but the large
terminal one became only moderately inclined. The petioles apparently
did not rise at all.
Smithia Pfundii (Tribe 6).—The leaflets rise up vertically, and the
main petiole also rises considerably.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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