The Power of the Popes: An Historical Essay on Their Temporal Dominion, and the Abuse of Their Spiritual AuthorityDaunou, P. C. F. (Pierre Claude François)
History
The Power of the Popes: An Historical Essay on Their Temporal Dominion, and the Abuse of Their Spiritual Authority
Daunou, P. C. F. (Pierre Claude François)
Papacy -- History; Popes -- Temporal power
Such are the Christian words which Benedict XIII. directed to be recited
or sung in the churches, for the edification of the faithful and
instruction of kings. But the parliament of Paris took offence at this
very pious legend, condemned it as seditious, and forbade its
publication.—The parliaments of Metz, of Rennes, and Bourdeaux, opposed
themselves, not less vigorously, to the insertion in the breviaries of
this novel style of praying to God. There were even French bishops,
those of Montpelier, Troyes, Metz, Verdun, and Auxerre, who would not
recognize this new supplement to the divine office, and published
directions, to refuse expressly the worship of St. Hildebrand. It may be
proper to observe, that Cardinal Fleury, who then ruled France,
abstained from mingling his voice with that of those who remonstrated
against this canonization: in truth, he did not take up more openly the
defence of the legend;³²⁶ but he knew where to find the members of the
parliament who had rejected it; he obliged them to register, on the 3rd
of April 1730, without any modification, the bull ‘Unigenitus’, which
was not a whit more pleasing to them. In France then they were quit for
this bull; and the government did not compel the celebration of the
sainted pontiff who had dethroned an emperor. Benedict was obliged to
content himself with establishing this devout practice in Italy, where,
since 1729, all the churches pay religious adoration annually to Gregory
VII. The sovereigns of Europe are either ignorant of it, or disdain to
complain of it.
³²⁶ He contented himself with neutralizing as much as he could, the
effects of the resistance of the bishops, and the resolutions of
the parliament. The 18th of February 1730, he wrote to the council
“that it sufficed in the present circumstances that the essential,
that is, the maxims of the kingdom be secured. Prudence requires
that we seek not to encrease the evil rather than cure it. The
king desires especially that no mention be made of the mandate of
the bishop of Auxerre; he ought to know that it was his duty,
before its publication, to have made himself acquainted with the
intentions of H. M. on so delicate an affair, and have come to
concert the mode in which it should have been expounded.”
In a letter to the first president, dated 24th of February, the same
year, Fleury testifies ‘much joy’ that kings passed off so well in the
parliament with respect to the decree by which the briefs of Benedict
XIII. had been condemned and suppressed; but the cardinal adds: "I have
forgotten to represent to you, that it would not be suitable that this
decree should be cried about the streets, for fear of wrong
interpretations, and the noise that the ill-disposed might make about
it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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