174. Lucius III. Ubalde, born at Lucca, elected the 1st September 1181, died the 24th Nov. 1185 175. Urbanlll. Hubert Crivelli, elected 25th of Nov. 1185, died at Ferrara, 19th October. 1187 176. Gregory VIII. Albert, born at Beneventum, elected 20th Oct. 1187, died 17th December 1187 177. Clement III. Paul or Paulin Scolaro, born at Rome, elected 19th December 1187, died 27th March, 1191 Crusade in 1189. 178. Celestine III. Hyacinth Bobocard, born in 1108, elected pope 30th March 1191, died 8th of Jan. 1198 THIRTEENTH CENTURY. 179. Innocent III. Lothaire, of the house of the counts of Segni, born in i 160, elected pope 8th Jan. 1198, consecrated 23d Feb. following, died 16th July, 1216 Disputes with the Venetians, with the king of France Philip Augustus, with John king of England, with the emperor Otho IV. &c. Crusade of 1203; taking of Constantinople by the crusaders. Crusade against the Albigeoses; Inquisition; Twelfth Council of Lateran, twelfth œcumenical, in 1215. 180. Honorius III. Cencio Savelli, a Roman, elected at Perugia, 18th July 1216, consecrated 24th of same month, died 18th March, 1227 181. Gregory IX. Ugolin, of the family of the counts of Segni, a native of Anagni, bishop of Ostia, elected and installed pope the 19th March, 1227, died when nearly one hundred years old, 21st Aug. 1224 The emperor Frederick II. four times ex− communicated. Body of decretals compiled by Raymond de Pennafort. 182. Celestine IV. Geoflrey de Castiglione, a noble Milanese, a Cistertian monk, bishop of Sabine, elected pope at the end of Oct. 1241, died Nov. 1241 Between Celestine IV. and Innocent IV. the Holy See is vacant for 19 months. 183. Innocent IV. Sinibald de Fiesqne, a noble Genoese, elected pope at Anagni, 25th Jane, 1243, consecrated 29th of the same, died at Naples, 7th Dec. 1254 Council of Lyons, 13th œcumenical, in 1245. The emperor Frederick II. deposed:— Conferences of Louis IX. and Innocent at Clusi: Crusade against Conrade IV. and Manfred the son of Frederick. 184. Alexander IV. Reinald, of the family of the counts of Segni, bishop of Ostia, elected pope the 12th Dec. 1254, died at Viterbo, 25th May, 1261