The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
Our own division was not, however, engaged in this battle, having
been ordered to Campo Mayor, where, on the 24th, orders reached us
that we were again to march for Badajos, Lord Wellington having
resolved to invest it in person. We immediately marched, and arrived
on the evening of the 27th, where we found Lord Wellington, with
ten thousand men. During the absence of our army, Phillipon, the
governor of the place, had entirely destroyed the little remains
of fortifications left by them, repaired all his own damages, and
procured a fresh supply of wine and vegetables from the country. He
had also mounted more guns, and interested the towns-people on his
side. The works of the siege were commenced under Wellington’s own
direction, on the 29th, and carried on a week, with various success.
Then it was resolved to make an assault upon Fort Christoval.
The storming party, preceded by a forlorn hope, and led by Major
McIntosh, with the engineer Forster as a guide, reached the glacis
and descended to the ditch about midnight, on the night of the sixth
of June. The French had, however, cleared all the rubbish away, so
that seven feet perpendicular still remained; and above this were
many obstacles, such as carts chained together, pointed beams of
wood, and large shells ranged along the ramparts, to roll down upon
the assailants. The forlorn hope, finding that the breach was still
impracticable, was retiring, with little loss, when they met the main
body, leaping into the ditch with ladders, and the ascent was again
attempted; but the ladders were too short, and the confusion and
mischief occasioned by the bursting of the shells was so great that
the assailants again retired, with the loss of more than one hundred
men. Two nights after, a second attack was made, but met with no
better success. The British troops, with loud shouts, jumped into
the ditch. The French defied them to come on, and at the same time
rolled barrels of powder and shells down, while the musketry made
fearful and rapid havoc. In a little time, the two leading columns
united at the main breach; the supports also came up; confusion arose
about the ladders, of which only a few could be reared; and the
enemy, standing on the ramparts, bayoneted the foremost assailants,
overturned the ladders, and again poured their destructive fire upon
the crowd below. One hundred and forty men had already fallen, and
yet not a single foot had been gained, nor was there one bright spot
in the darkness to encourage them to proceed. The order was given to
retire. The next day, Wellington heard that the army of Soult was
again advancing to attack him; and as to receive battle there would
throw all the disadvantage on his side, he thought best to raise the
siege. On the 10th, the stores were all removed, and the siege turned
to a blockade, which was afterwards terminated, when the armies
of Marmont and Soult, having effected a junction, advanced to its
relief.
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