The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
“Madmen! a moment of prosperity has bewildered them! The oppression
and humiliation of the French people are beyond their reach; if they
enter France, they will find their tomb there! Soldiers, we have
forced marches to make, battles to fight, and dangers to encounter;
but, if we are firm, victory will be ours. The rights, the honor, the
happiness of the country, will be recovered. To every Frenchman who
has a heart, the moment is now arrived when he should either conquer
or die.”
The plan which Napoleon had laid down was, by a rapid advance,
to force his way between the armies of Wellington and Blucher
combined,--to attack one with the mass of his forces, while he
detached troops to keep the other in check. Let us now turn our
attention to the allies.
They had combined their whole strength at and near Brussels. The army
of Blucher, at this time, numbered about one hundred thousand men.
These occupied Charleroi, Namur, Givet and Liege. The headquarters
of the Anglo-Belgian army, under Wellington, were at Brussels. This
army numbered seventy-six thousand men; but thirty-five thousand
of these, however, were English, the flower of the Peninsular army
having been sent to America. The remainder were Hanoverians, Dutch
and Belgians. The right of the Prussian army communicated with the
left of the English; their commanders having so arranged their
troops, that wherever the attack of the French should be made, they
might support each other. They could not doubt that Napoleon’s mark
was Brussels, but as yet it had been impossible for them to learn
by which of the four great routes he intended to force his passage.
Several prisoners had been taken, but these either could not or
would not communicate the intelligence our commander was so desirous
to obtain. On the morning of the 15th, however, the movements of
the French unfolded their designs. Their second corps crossed the
Sambre, and drove in Zeither’s out-posts, who fell back on Fleurus
to concentrate with the Prussian corps. They were hastily followed
by the French army. The emperor’s purpose was then to crush Blucher,
before he could concentrate his own forces, much less be assisted by
the troops under Wellington. Immediately Zeither, who had the command
at Charleroi, sent out despatches to all the commanders of Blucher’s
army, summoning them to his aid. Then gallantly marshalling the men
who were under his command, they held their ground bravely, though
with great loss, until, finding it impossible longer to withstand,
they fell back in good order, on a position between Ligny and Armand,
where Blucher now awaited Napoleon’s attack, at the head of his
whole army. Though the emperor’s plan of beating the Prussian army
in detail had failed, he might still prevent the conjunction of his
forces with Wellington’s. He continued his march, therefore, on the
main road to Brussels from Charleroi. At Frasnes, some Nassau troops
had been stationed. These were, however, obliged to retire before the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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