The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
Our troops were drawn up before the village of Mont St. Jean, about
a mile and a half from the small town of Waterloo, on a rising
ground, which descended, by a gentle declivity, to a plain a mile in
breadth, beyond which rose the opposite heights of La Belle Alliance.
The first line was composed of those troops on whose discipline and
spirit the duke could most rely. These were the British, three corps
of Hanoverians and Belgians, and the men of Brunswick and Nassau. The
second line consisted of those whose courage and bravery were more
doubtful, and those regiments that had suffered most severely the
preceding day. Behind both of these lay the horse. Four roads crossed
each other in this position, affording great facilities for the
movements of the armies. It included, also, the chateau and houses
of Hougomont, and the farm-house and enclosures of La Haye Sainte,
which were very strongly occupied, and formed important outworks of
defence. The whole front of the British army extended, in all, about
a mile.
The army of the French, meanwhile, had been marching all night, and
many of them did not reach the heights of La Belle Alliance until
late on the morning of the 18th. Napoleon had feared that the English
would continue their retreat to Brussels. It was, therefore, with
much pleasure that he saw them drawn up on the opposite heights. “At
last, then,” said he, “at last I have these English in my grasp.”
Eighty thousand French soldiers were seen moving, in close massive
columns, on the crest of the height, as they took up their several
positions for the day. When all was arranged, Bonaparte rode along
the lines, reviewing his troops; and when he had finished, and
turned to ride away, a loud shout of “Vive l’Empereur” rolled after
him, which shook the field on which they stood. He then ascended
an observatory, a little in the rear, where he could overlook both
lines, and from this point directed the battle. It was an eventful
hour in the history of this great man; and he felt, as did also his
troops, how much depended on the issue of the day. Victory alone
would give the courage necessary to send out reinforcements from a
country where scarcely any were left but old men and youth. Defeat
would be decisive of the emperor’s fate. These thoughts nerved the
hearts of the French, and they fought with unexampled impetuosity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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