The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
Schamyl’s body-guard is composed of a selection from the Murids, and
its members are called Murtosigators. Only the hottest enthusiasts
among the Murids, men of whose entire devotion Schamyl is well
assured, are chosen for this post, which is considered among the
Caucasians to be in the highest degree honorable. The prophet puts
the most implicit confidence in those whom he has once selected, and
they on the other hand renounce every tie, and place their lives in
his hand. If unmarried, they must remain so; and if married, they
must strictly avoid their families during their period of service.
Like Schamyl himself, they must live frugally, and carry out the
Scharyat to the very letter. They wear peculiar insignia, and receive
regular pay, with a share of all spoils; there are usually about one
thousand of them, five hundred of whom always surround Schamyl’s
person, access to which is very difficult. In time of peace, the
Murtosigators are Schamyl’s apostles, and considerable sums are
placed at their disposal for the carrying out of their propaganda.
At the same time, they form a most efficient body of police, whose
accusations might at once destroy the most powerful Naib. In war,
they constitute the heart of Schamyl’s troops and the terror of the
Russians, who have never yet succeeded in taking one alive.
At first, Schamyl had no revenue but what was derived from his
razzias; but, at present, all the tribes pay a yearly tithe, and if
any slain warrior leaves no direct heir, his property goes to the
state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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