The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
The governor of Moscow had caused a _Te Deum_ to be sung in honor
of the victory (?) gained by the Russians at Odessa; the fact
being, that in consequence of the atrocious conduct of the military
authorities of Odessa, in firing upon an English flag of truce,
a division of English and French steam frigates appeared before
Odessa. On their arrival the greatest terror pervaded the city. The
wealthy hired all the post-horses to remove to the interior, and
the inhabitants sought refuge in the neighboring country; but the
English and French steamers having withdrawn, after taking a survey
of the roads, the alarm subsided, the population returned, and the
shops were reöpened. On the 21st of April, however, the appearance
of thirty-three sail on the horizon created still greater terror,
for it was evident that they were coming to avenge the insult above
alluded to, and which, even at Odessa, was the subject of universal
reprobation. The next day nothing could exceed the consternation,
everybody being in constant apprehension of a catastrophe. The fears
redoubled when, after a bombardment of eight hours, the gunpowder
magazine blew up, and the military stores were seen on fire. The
sight of wounded soldiers brought in from the batteries, and the
brutality of the governor and his forces towards the inhabitants,
were not calculated to allay their terror. This affair produced great
discouragement among the troops, and an excellent effect on the
population, who perceived that the Russian army was unable to protect
them; and that, if the city were not reduced to ashes, it was solely
owing to the generosity of the allied Powers.
The satisfaction derived from the severe punishment thus administered
to the Russians was more than counterbalanced by the total loss of
an English frigate (the _Tiger_) of 1275 tons, and carrying sixteen
guns. This sad disaster occurred near Odessa, on the 12th of May,
in consequence of her taking the ground while in chase of two small
Russian vessels. The wreck was attended with the death of her gallant
captain (Giffard) and a midshipman, and the loss of her crew of
226 men; for, being attacked while lying in an utterly defenceless
condition, they had no choice but to surrender.
A division of the Black Sea fleet, consisting of seventeen vessels,
continued to watch the harbor of Sebastopol; while the British
cruisers speedily captured every vessel that carried the Russian
flag. Another division, composed of nine steamers, was despatched to
the Circassian coast, to aid in the destruction of the Russian forts,
and to open a communication with Schamyl. Partly in consequence
of this movement, the Russians were compelled to evacuate all
their positions, from Batoum to Anapa, a distance of 200 leagues,
and burning most of their forts, they retired into Kutais. The
Circassians thereupon made a descent, and surprised and captured
15,000 prisoners in Sukkum-Kaleh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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