The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
On the 18th May, the _Charlemagne_, _Agamemnon_, _Mogador_,
_Highflyer_, and _Sampson_, bombarded Redout-Kaleh, sparing only the
Custom-house and Quarantine establishment. They then returned to
Chouroucksu, and landed 800 troops at Redout-Kaleh. These, supported
by 300 English and French, pursued the Russians, in number about
2000, who fell back on Kutais, which was speedily captured.
On the 1st June, Admirals Dundas and Hamelin declared all the mouths
of the Danube to be strictly blockaded, in order to cut off all
supplies from the Russian army in the Dobrudscha. Shortly after, the
English steam-frigates bombarded the forts at Sulina, and captured
the commander, with all his men and guns. A sad loss was experienced
by the British fleet, on this occasion, in the death of Captain Hyde
Parker, of the _Firebrand_, who, while proceeding on an exploring
expedition up the Danube, was fired upon from a stockade fort,
thought to have been abandoned. The gallant officer, landing with
his men to storm it, fell--shot through the heart by a rifle-ball.
While prize after prize continued to arrive, in rapid succession, at
Portsmouth and in the Thames, English troops, of all denominations,
were “mustering in hot haste” at Gallipoli, Scutari, and Varna; Lord
Raglan, as commander-in-chief, occupying in the first instance,
the palace so recently tenanted by the Russian Ambassador at
Constantinople.
On the 14th June, the Duke of Cambridge with his staff, the brigade
of Guards, and the Highland brigade (42nd, 79th, and 93d regiments),
arrived at Varna, where a numerous Anglo-French army was already
encamped. It is probable that the unexpected and retrograde movement
of the Russians upon the Pruth--intelligence of which reached the
allied generals about this time--occasioned a deviation from the plan
of operations originally contemplated, as it obviated the necessity
of any active co-operation with Omer Pacha’s army on the Danube.
An expedition upon a gigantic scale was, however, planned, its
destination being the Crimea and Sebastopol. It had been well, for
many reasons, that so long a period had not been passed in inactivity
at Varna, for sickness was making sad havoc among the officers and
in the ranks; and the regiments which left England only a few weeks
before in full health and vigor, now presented a pitiable contrast
to their former condition. The French had suffered still more; for,
besides the loss of _seven thousand_ men, during their brief but
ill-advised encampment in the Dobrudscha, they were burying, for many
weeks, more than 100 daily; and the effect of this visitation was
telling fearfully upon the spirits of the survivors.
Nor had the Baltic fleet, though in a much more temperate climate,
escaped the scourge of cholera. We may mention, as a curious fact,
that the sailing vessels experienced a happy immunity from the
pestilence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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