The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
While this terrific cannonade was going on by land, the Allied
fleets were seen bearing down upon the strong forts which defend the
mouth of the harbor. It had been arranged between the Admirals and
Generals, that as soon as the attention of the Russians had been
attracted to the landward attack, the fleets should move forward and
take part in a general assault. The French took the Quarantine fort,
and other works on the south side of the entrance to Sebastopol bay,
and the British took Fort Constantine and the works on the north side.
By half-past one o’clock, the action was fairly commenced, and
the conjoined roar from the guns of the fleet and in the forts,
echoed by the thunders of the rival batteries on shore, baffled the
imagination. Never before in the world’s history was such a cannonade
witnessed--even the tremendous cannonade of Leipsic and Trafalgar
fades into insignificance before so gigantic a strife. The fleets
advanced to the attack in two lines--the British from the north, the
French from the south.
Directly the vessels came within 2,000 yards, the forts opened fire,
which the Allies never attempted to reply to until they took up their
positions. The cannonade of the French was terrific and continuous;
enveloped in smoke, they kept up whole salvoes, which was terrific,
the smoke being lit up by the volleys of flashes, and the roar of
cannon continuous. The Turks followed the French in this, sometimes
in whole broadsides, again their fire running continuously along the
line. There was less of this with the English ships, whose style
of firing appeared less awful, but more business-like. The Russians
used red-hot shot, rockets, combustible shell, and bar-shot; and the
terrible effects of these soon made themselves apparent. The bar-shot
cut the masts, spars, and rigging to pieces, and the rockets and
red-hot shot raised conflagrations in many of the attacking vessels.
The allied vessels met with but little success, and towards night
stood out to sea, the Russians cheering vociferously, and redoubling
their fire.
Such were the incidents of this memorable opening day of the
bombardment.
On the 18th, the fleet did not renew the attack; and as the French
batteries were wholly silenced for the time, the enemy were enabled
to concentrate a terrific fire upon the British trenches. During the
previous day’s firing, the Russians had discovered the weak points
of their opponents, as well as their own, and before morning, had
erected, with sand-bags, batteries on new and commanding positions.
During the night of the 18th, the French worked incessantly, repaired
all their batteries, and again opened fire on the morning of the
19th. Still they were unfortunate. About eleven o’clock a shell from
the Russian ten-gun battery once more blew up one of their magazines,
killing most of the men in the battery, and dismounting most of the
guns; thus most of the French works were again silenced before two
o’clock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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