The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
We cannot follow the Spaniards, in all their operations, after the
English forces had been withdrawn; marked, as they often were, by
want of courage, and oftener by want of skill and foresight in their
arrangements. The Partida warfare was now instituted, and many of the
French troops were cut off in this way; yet the system was a decided
injury to Spain. The heroic defence of Saragossa, already recorded,
and the almost equally courageous one of Gerona, rise as bright spots
on the dark page of Spanish history, and are well worthy of a name
and place in this history. Most of the siege of Gerona we shall take
the liberty to extract from Tucker’s Life of Wellington.
Gerona is a city of Catalonia, situate on the little river Onar.
It is protected by four forts, upon the high ground above it. Its
principal defence, however, was the citadel, called the Monjuie.
This is a square fort, two hundred and forty yards in length on each
side, with four bastions. The garrisons consisted of three thousand
four hundred men, commanded by Mariano Alvarez,--a man at once noble,
brave, and humane. Alvarez, who knew that he could place small
dependence on reinforcements from without, gave every encouragement
to the feelings of the citizens to defend their town to the last
extremity. For this purpose, he formed them into eight companies of
one hundred men each. Nor was the enthusiasm of the defence shared
alone by the men. Maids and matrons also enrolled themselves in an
association, which they termed the Company of St. Barbara, to perform
whatever lay in their power. Alvarez knew full well the power which
superstition would exert on the minds of the bigoted Spaniards. He,
therefore, invested St. Narcis, the patron saint of the Geronans,
with the insignia of generalissimo of all their forces, by land and
by sea. This was done on the Sabbath; and the shrine of the saint was
opened, and a general’s staff, a sword and richly-ornamented belt,
were deposited with his holy relics. Such was the joy and excitement
of the Spaniards, that one of their writers says, “It seemed as
if the glory of the Lord had descended and filled the church,
manifesting that their devotion was approved and blessed by heaven.”
A proclamation was also issued by Alvarez, forbidding all persons, of
whatever rank, from speaking of capitulation, on pain of immediate
death. This was received, both by the garrison and people, with
acclamation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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