The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
Take a pint of common spirit, and pour it into a soup dish, and then
set it on fire; as it begins to blaze, throw a handful of salt into the
burning spirit, and keep stirring it with a spoon. Several handfuls
may thus be successively thrown in, and then the spectators, standing
around the flame, will see each other frightfully changed, their
colours being altered into a ghastly blackness, in consequence of the
nature of the light which falls upon them--which produces colours very
different from those of the solar light. The following experiment,
as described by Sir D. Brewster, illustrates the same principle.
‘Having obtained the means of illuminating any apartment with _yellow_
light, let the exhibition be made in a room with furniture of various
bright colours, and with oil or water coloured paintings on the wall.
The party which is to witness the experiment should be dressed in a
diversity of the gayest colours; and the brightest coloured flowers,
and highly coloured drawings should be placed on the tables. The room
being at first lighted with ordinary lights, the bright and gay colours
of every thing that it contains will be finely displayed. If the white
lights are now suddenly extinguished, and the yellow lamps lighted,
the most appalling metamorphosis will be exhibited. The astonished
individuals will no longer be able to recognise each other. All the
furniture of the room, and all the objects it contains, will exhibit
only _one_ colour. The flowers will lose their hues; the paintings
and drawings will appear as if they were executed in China ink, and
the gayest dresses, the brightest scarlets, the purest lilacs, the
richest blues and the most vivid greens, will all be converted into one
monotonous yellow. The complexions of the parties, too, will suffer a
corresponding change. One pallid deathlike yellow, will envelope the
young and the old, and the _sallow_ face will alone escape from the
metamorphosis. Each individual derives merriment from the cadaverous
appearance of his neighbour, without being sensible that he is one of
the ghastly assemblage.’
----Like the unnatural hue
Which autumn paints upon the perished leaf,
From such experiments as these we might conclude, that were the solar
rays of a very different description from what they are now found to
be, the colours which embellish the face of nature, and the whole scene
of our sublunary creation would assume a new aspect, and appear very
different from what we now behold around us in every landscape. We find
that the stars display great diversity of colour; which is doubtless
owing to the different kinds of light which are emitted from those
bodies; and hence we may conclude, that the colouring thrown upon the
various objects of the universe is different in every different system,
and that thus, along with other arrangements, an infinite variety of
colouring and of scenery is distributed throughout the immensity of
creation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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