The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
To the first of these objections it is answered--that so vast is the
tenuity of light, that it utterly exceeds the power of conception:
the most delicate instrument having never been certainly put in
motion by the impulse of the accumulated sun-beams. It has been
calculated that in the space of 385,130,000 Egyptian years, (of 360
days,) the sun would lose only the 1/1,217,420th of his bulk from the
continual efflux of his light. And, therefore, if in 385 _millions_ of
years the sun’s diminution would be so extremely small, it would be
altogether insensible during the comparatively short period of five
or six thousand years. To the second objection it is replied--that
the particles of light are so extremely rare that their distance from
one another is incomparably greater than their diameters--that all
objections of this kind vanish when we attend to the continuation of
the impression upon the retina, and to the small number of luminous
particles which are on that account necessary for producing constant
vision. For it appears, from the accurate experiments of M. D’Arcy,
that the impression of light upon the retina continues _eight thirds_,
and as a particle of light would move through 26,000 miles in that
time, constant vision would be maintained by a succession of luminous
particles twenty-six thousand miles distant from each other.
Without attempting to decide on the merits of these two hypotheses, I
shall leave the reader to adopt that opinion which he may judge to be
attended with the fewest difficulties, and proceed to illustrate some
of the _properties of light_:--and in the discussion of this subject, I
shall generally adhere to the terms employed by those who have adopted
the hypothesis of the _emanation_ of light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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