The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
The following are some of the observations which have been made with
this telescope, and the tests to which it has been subjected. The very
small star which accompanies the pole-star is generally one of the
first tests applied to telescopes. This small point of light appeared
brilliant and distinct; it was best seen with a power of 120, but was
visible with a power of 700. The small star in Aldebaran was very
distinct with a power of 120. The small star α Lyræ was distinctly
visible with the same power. The small star called by Sir J. Herschel
_Debilissima_, between 4 ε and 5 Lyræ, whose existence, he says, could
not be suspected in either the 5 or 7 feet equatorial, and invisible
also with the 7 and 10 feet reflectors of six and 9 inches aperture,
but seen double with the 20 feet reflector, is seen very satisfactorily
double with this telescope. η Persei, marked as double in South and
Herschel’s catalogue, at the distance of 28´´, with another small star
at the distance of 3´ 67´´, is seen distinctly sixfold, four of the
small stars being within a considerably less distance than the remote
one of η marked in the catalogue. And, rejecting the remote star, the
principal, and the four other stars, form a miniature representation
of Jupiter and his satellites, three of them being nearly in a line
on one side, and the other on the opposite. _Castor_, is distinctly
double with 120, and well opened and stars perfectly round with 360
and 700: γ Leonis and α Piscium are seen with the same powers equally
round and distinct. In ε Bootis, the small star is well separated
from the larger, and its blue colour well marked with a power of 360.
η Coronæ Borealis is seen double with a power of 360 and 700. 52
Orionis, ζ Orionis, and others of the same class are also well defined
with the same powers. In regard to the planets which happened to be
visible--Venus appeared beautifully white and well defined with a power
of 120, but showed some colour with 360. Saturn with the 120 power,
is a very brilliant object, the double ring and belts being well and
satisfactorily defined, and with the 360 power, it is still very fine.
The moon also is remarkably beautiful, the edges and the shadows being
well marked, while the quantity of light is such as to bring to view
every minute distinction of figure and shade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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