The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
2. _It is more convenient for viewing celestial objects at a high
altitude, than other telescopes._ When we look through a Gregorian
reflector or an achromatic telescope of 4 or 5 feet in length, to an
object elevated 50 or 60 degrees above the horizon, the body requires
to be placed in an uneasy and distorted position, and the eye is
somewhat strained, while the observation is continued. But when
viewing similar objects by the _Aerial Reflector_, we can either stand
perfectly erect, or sit on a chair, with the same ease as we sit at a
desk when reading a book or writing a letter. In this way, the surface
of the moon or any of the planets, may be contemplated for an hour or
two, without the least weariness or fatigue. A delineation of the
lunar surface may be taken with this instrument with more ease and
accuracy than with any other instrument, as the observer can sketch
the outline of the object by one eye on a tablet placed a little below
the eye-piece, while the other eye is looking at the object. For the
purpose of accommodating the instrument to a sitting or standing
posture a small table was constructed, capable of being elevated or
depressed at pleasure, on which the stand of the telescope is placed.
When the telescope is 4 or 5 feet long, and the object at a very high
elevation, the instrument may be placed on the floor of the apartment,
and the observer will stand in an erect position.
3. This instrument is considerably _shorter_ than a Gregorian telescope
whose mirror is of the same focal length. When an astronomical
eye-piece is used, the whole length of the instrument is nothing more
than the focal length of the speculum. But a Gregorian whose large
speculum is 4 feet focus, will be nearly 5 feet in length, including
the eye-piece.
4. The Aerial Reflector far excels the Gregorian in brightness. The
deficiency of light in the Gregorians is owing to the second reflection
from the small mirror; for it has been proved by experiment that nearly
the one half of the rays of light which fall upon a reflecting surface
is lost by a second reflection. The image of the object may also be
presumed to be more correct, as it is not liable to any distortion by
being reflected from another speculum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account